Reflexology Reflexology History and Principles

Question 1

Who is credited with developing modern Zone Therapy, the precursor to Western reflexology, in the early 20th century?

Accepted Answer

William H. Fitzgerald

Answer

Dr. William H. Fitzgerald, an American ENT physician, developed Zone Therapy around 1913, dividing the body into 10 longitudinal zones.

Question 2

Who refined zone therapy into the modern foot reflexology map and wrote 'Stories the Feet Can Tell'?

Accepted Answer

Eunice D. Ingham

Answer

Eunice D. Ingham, a physiotherapist, mapped reflex areas to specific foot zones in the 1930s and authored the foundational reflexology text.

Question 3

Ancient reflexology-like practices depicted in a tomb painting at Saqqara, Egypt date to approximately which era?

Accepted Answer

2330 BCE

Answer

A wall painting in the tomb of Ankhmahor at Saqqara (~2330 BCE) shows figures working on the feet and hands, considered an early depiction of reflexology-like treatment.

Question 4

The International Institute of Reflexology (IIR) was founded by which reflexology pioneer?

Accepted Answer

Dwight Byers

Answer

Dwight Byers, Eunice Ingham's nephew, founded the International Institute of Reflexology to carry on and teach her original method.

Question 5

Hanne Marquardt is associated with which country's development of a reflexology system?

Accepted Answer

Germany

Answer

German therapist Hanne Marquardt developed and taught a refined reflexology system in Germany, becoming a leading European authority on the subject.

Reflexology Practice Test

Reflexology Practice Test

Reflexology Reflexology History and Principles