Gas Piping Systems Flashcards
6 cards from real 306A practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Gas Piping Systems flashcards as text
What are the BTU requirements for sizing a gas pipe serving multiple appliances?
Answer: Add the BTU ratings of all appliances served by the pipe section and size accordingly using gas pipe sizing tables
Gas pipe sizing requires calculating the total BTU demand of all appliances downstream of each pipe section. The pipe must be large enough to deliver the combined gas volume at the required pressure, using sizing tables that factor in pipe length and allowed pressure drop.
What is the typical BTU rating range for a residential gas furnace?
Answer: 40,000 to 120,000 BTU/hr
Residential gas furnaces typically range from 40,000 to 120,000 BTU/hr input rating, depending on the home's heating load, climate zone, and the furnace's efficiency rating.
According to Canadian gas codes, what is the minimum height above grade for a gas vent terminal on an exterior wall?
Answer: 300 mm (12 inches)
Gas vent terminals on exterior walls must be at least 300 mm (12 inches) above grade or the expected snow line to prevent snow blockage and ensure proper exhaust dispersal.
What is the danger of using an oversized gas orifice in a burner?
Answer: Too much gas will flow, causing a large, unstable flame, incomplete combustion, carbon monoxide production, and potential sooting
An oversized orifice delivers too much gas to the burner, resulting in an excessively large flame, incomplete combustion, and the production of carbon monoxide. It also causes sooting and can overheat the appliance, creating a fire hazard.
What is the difference between natural gas and propane gas orifices?
Answer: Propane orifices are smaller because propane has a higher BTU content per cubic foot and requires less volume for the same heat output
Propane has approximately 2.5 times the BTU content per cubic foot compared to natural gas (2,500 vs. 1,000 BTU/ft³). Propane orifices are therefore smaller to restrict the flow and deliver the correct BTU output for the burner.
What must be done before purging air from a new gas piping installation?
Answer: Ensure all appliance shut-off valves are closed, confirm the pipe has passed the pressure test, and purge the air to a safe outdoor location
Before purging, the system must have passed the pressure test, all appliance valves must be closed, and the purge must be directed to a safe outdoor location to prevent any gas-air mixture from accumulating indoors where it could ignite.