Haircutting Techniques Flashcards

What is a fade haircut?

Answer: A tapered cut that gradually transitions from very short to longer hair

A fade is a tapered haircutting technique where the hair gradually transitions from very short (often skin-close) at the bottom to progressively longer toward the top. Variations include low, mid, and high fades.

When cutting curly hair, why is it important to account for shrinkage?

Answer: Curly hair appears shorter when dry because the curl contracts, so the stylist must leave extra length

Curly hair has significant shrinkage — it can appear 25-75% shorter when dry compared to when wet and stretched. Stylists must account for this by leaving additional length to achieve the desired final result.

What is the apex of the head?

Answer: The highest point of the head

The apex is the highest point on top of the head. It is a key reference point for distributing layers and determining the overall proportions of a haircut.

What is channel cutting?

Answer: Alternating between cut and uncut sections to remove bulk internally

Channel cutting (also called slithering or effilating) involves removing alternating sections of hair from within the body of the haircut to reduce density and bulk while maintaining the outer shape and length.

What is the purpose of sectioning the hair before cutting?

Answer: To organize the hair into manageable portions for consistent, accurate cutting

Sectioning divides the hair into organized, manageable portions so the stylist can work methodically. Proper sectioning ensures even tension, clean partings, and consistent results throughout the haircut.

What should a stylist do if they discover a scalp condition or abnormality during a haircut?

Answer: Inform the client and recommend they consult a healthcare professional

Hairstylists are not licensed to diagnose or treat scalp conditions. If an abnormality is discovered, the stylist should inform the client professionally and recommend they see a dermatologist or healthcare professional.