RBT Practice Test

Question 1

This indicates the availability of reinforcement.

Accepted Answer

SD

Answer

This scenario describes a Variable Interval (VI) schedule of reinforcement. 'Variable' indicates that the time interval between reinforcements changes unpredictably, while 'interval' means reinforcement is delivered after a certain amount of time has passed, provided the behavior occurs. 'VI-2' specifically denotes that reinforcement is delivered, on average, every 2 minutes, making it a variable interval 2-minute schedule.

Question 2

What do the words "escape," "attention," "tangible," and "sensory" mean?

Accepted Answer

Functions of behavior

Answer

Shaping is a behavioral procedure used to teach new behaviors by reinforcing successive approximations of a target behavior. Instead of waiting for the perfect behavior, shaping involves gradually reinforcing behaviors that are closer and closer to the desired outcome. This process allows individuals to learn complex skills by building upon simpler, existing behaviors.

Question 3

Reinforcement is given every 2 minutes on average while the behaviors are occurring. What kind of reinforcement program is this?

Accepted Answer

VI-2

Answer

Reinforcement is a fundamental principle in behavior analysis, defined as any consequence that follows a behavior and increases the future probability of that behavior occurring again. It can be positive (adding something desirable) or negative (removing something undesirable), but its defining characteristic is the increase in the likelihood of the behavior's future occurrence.

Question 4

Consistently reinforcing behavior changes

Accepted Answer

Shaping

Answer

Least-to-most prompting is a prompting hierarchy strategy where the instructor begins with the least intrusive prompt necessary to evoke the correct response. If the individual does not respond or responds incorrectly, more intrusive prompts are then provided in a systematic order until the correct response occurs. This method aims to maximize independence and minimize prompt dependency by only providing as much assistance as needed.

Question 5

This raises the likelihood of future activity.

Accepted Answer

Reinforcement

Answer

Before starting a session with a client, an RBT must be adequately prepared to ensure effective and ethical service delivery. This includes reviewing the client's treatment plan, understanding the specific goals and behaviors to be targeted, and having all necessary materials for data collection and intervention readily available. Proper preparation ensures the session is productive and data can be accurately recorded.