RBT Behavior Reduction Test #2 2

Question 1

Differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) involves:

Accepted Answer

Reinforcing any behavior other than the target problem behavior during a set time period

Answer

DRO delivers reinforcement when the problem behavior has NOT occurred during a specified time interval, regardless of what other behavior the client is engaging in. It reduces the problem behavior by breaking the behavior-reinforcement connection.

Question 2

Which punishment procedure involves adding an aversive stimulus contingent on behavior?

Accepted Answer

Positive punishment

Answer

Positive punishment involves the presentation (addition) of an aversive stimulus following a behavior, which decreases the future frequency of that behavior. Examples include verbal reprimands or unpleasant tasks added contingent on problem behavior.

Question 3

A function-based intervention is preferred over non-function-based interventions because it:

Accepted Answer

Addresses the maintaining variable of the behavior

Answer

Function-based interventions target the specific reinforcer maintaining the problem behavior, making them more effective and less likely to produce side effects. Non-function-based interventions may suppress behavior temporarily without addressing the root cause.

Question 4

An extinction procedure for escape-maintained behavior involves:

Accepted Answer

Preventing the client from escaping the task following problem behavior

Answer

Extinction for escape-maintained behavior means the client is not allowed to escape or avoid the task following problem behavior (escape extinction). The behavior no longer produces the escape reinforcer, leading to a reduction over time.

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI)?

Accepted Answer

Reinforcing a client for keeping hands in lap when self-injurious face-slapping is the target behavior

Answer

DRI reinforces a behavior that is physically incompatible with the problem behavior — both cannot occur simultaneously. Keeping hands in the lap is incompatible with face-slapping, making it a clear example of DRI.

RBT Practice Test

RBT Practice Test

RBT Behavior Reduction Test #2 2