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Raven's Progressive Matrices Number and Quantity Patterns Flashcards

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  1. In a Raven's matrix, the top row contains 1 dot, the middle row contains 2 dots, and the bottom row contains 3 dots. What rule governs this pattern?

    Answer: The number of dots increases by 1 each row

    Each row adds one more dot than the previous, following an arithmetic progression of +1.

  2. A matrix shows figures with 2, 4, and 6 sides in the first column; 3, 6, and 9 sides in the second column. How many sides would the figures in the third column have?

    Answer: 4, 8, 12

    Each column multiplies its base value by 1, 2, and 3 going down; the third column's base is 4, giving 4, 8, 12.

  3. In a 3×3 matrix, each cell contains a number of circles. Row 1: 1, 2, 3. Row 2: 2, 4, 6. Row 3: 3, 6, ?. What number completes the matrix?

    Answer: 9

    Each cell's value equals its row number multiplied by its column number; row 3, column 3 = 3×3 = 9.

  4. A matrix shows 8 elements in the first cell, with each subsequent cell losing 2 elements. What is the count in the 4th cell?

    Answer: 2

    Starting at 8 and subtracting 2 each time: 8, 6, 4, 2 — the 4th cell has 2 elements.

  5. In a progressive matrix, the quantity of shapes doubles moving left to right across each row. If the first cell has 1 shape, how many shapes are in the third cell?

    Answer: 4

    Doubling from 1: first cell=1, second cell=2, third cell=4.

  6. A 3×3 matrix has shapes arranged so that each row sums to 15. Row 1: 3, 7, 5. Row 2: 9, 2, 4. Row 3: 1, ?, 8. What fills the blank?

    Answer: 6

    Row 3 must sum to 15: 1 + ? + 8 = 15, so ? = 6.

  7. In a Raven's matrix, the number of elements follows the pattern: 1, 3, 9 across a row. What rule best describes this pattern?

    Answer: Multiplying by 3 each time

    1×3=3 and 3×3=9, confirming a geometric (multiplicative) pattern with a ratio of 3.

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Raven's Progressive Matrices Number and Quantity Patterns Flashcards — Raven's Progressive Matrices Test Study Cards with Answers