Raven's Progressive Matrices Test Shading and Fill Pattern Rules 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: In a 3×3 matrix, all column 1 figures are fully black, column 2 figures are half-shaded, and column 3 figures are unshaded. The missing figure is in row 3, column 3. Which option correctly fills it?
- Unshaded shape (Correct answer)
- Half-shaded shape
- Fully black shape
- Striped shape
Correct answer: Unshaded shape
Column 3 is always unshaded across every row, so the missing figure must have no shading.
Question 2: Each row in a 3×3 matrix contains exactly one solid black, one white, and one gray figure. In row 3, column 1 is white and column 2 is black. What shade fills the missing column 3 cell?
- White
- Gray (Correct answer)
- Black
- Striped
Correct answer: Gray
Each row must contain exactly one of each shade, and gray is the only shade not yet used in row 3.
Question 3: A matrix shows a diagonal shading band shifting one column to the right per row: row 1 shades the left section, row 2 shades the middle section. Which section is shaded in the missing row 3 cell?
- Left section
- Middle section
- Right section (Correct answer)
- Entire shape
Correct answer: Right section
The shaded band moves one position to the right per row, landing on the right section in row 3.
Question 4: Fill patterns cycle through three types per row: row 1 is (vertical lines, horizontal lines, crosshatch); row 2 is (horizontal lines, crosshatch, vertical lines); row 3 is (crosshatch, vertical lines, ___)?
- Crosshatch
- Vertical lines
- Dots
- Horizontal lines (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Horizontal lines
Each row shifts the fill-type sequence left by one position, so row 3's third cell completes the cycle with horizontal lines.
Question 5: A matrix shows dots inside shapes: row 1 has 1, 2, 3 dots; row 2 has 2, 3, 4 dots; row 3 has 3, 4, ___ dots in the missing cell?
- 5 (Correct answer)
- 3
- 4
- 6
Correct answer: 5
Each row starts one dot higher than the previous and increments by one across columns, making row 3's third cell have 5 dots.
Question 6: In a matrix, outer shapes are always shaded black while inner shapes are always white. The missing figure shows a black pentagon — what does it contain inside?
- A black inner pentagon
- A white inner pentagon (Correct answer)
- A gray inner pentagon
- No inner shape
Correct answer: A white inner pentagon
The consistent rule across the matrix is that the inner shape is always white, regardless of the outer shape's color.
In a 3×3 matrix, all column 1 figures are fully black, column 2 figures are half-shaded, and column 3 figures are unshaded.
The missing figure is in row 3, column 3.
Which option correctly fills it?