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Emergency Response & Critical Care Flashcards

7 cards from real Radiation Health and Safety Test practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Emergency Response & Critical Care flashcards as text
  1. Which timing of vomiting after exposure suggests a higher radiation dose?

    Answer: Vomiting within 1 hour

    Earlier onset of vomiting correlates with a higher absorbed dose.

  2. What is the standard adult dose of potassium iodide for thyroid blocking?

    Answer: 130 mg

    FDA recommends 130 mg for adults; lower doses apply to children and infants.

  3. When is KI most effective?

    Answer: Before or immediately after exposure to radioiodine

    Thyroid blocking works best if given just before or within hours of radioiodine intake.

  4. Which is a concern with Ca-DTPA compared with Zn-DTPA?

    Answer: It can deplete trace metals such as zinc and is avoided in pregnancy

    Ca-DTPA is more effective early but depletes essential minerals and is teratogenic.

  5. What are the leading causes of death in hematopoietic ARS?

    Answer: Infection and hemorrhage

    Marrow failure causes neutropenia and thrombocytopenia, leading to sepsis and bleeding.

  6. Which test is the gold standard for biodosimetry of radiation exposure?

    Answer: Dicentric chromosome assay

    The dicentric chromosome assay in lymphocytes provides the most accurate dose estimate.

  7. REAC/TS provides which type of support in a radiation emergency?

    Answer: 24-hour medical consultation and assistance

    The Radiation Emergency Assistance Center/Training Site offers around-the-clock medical advice for radiation incidents.

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