Medication Classifications and Effects Flashcards
6 cards from real QMAP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Medication Classifications and Effects flashcards as text
A resident takes a statin medication. Statins are primarily used for what purpose?
Answer: Lowering cholesterol levels
Statins lower LDL cholesterol, reducing the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Which type of medication manages seizure disorders?
Answer: Anticonvulsants
Anticonvulsants stabilize brain electrical activity to prevent seizures.
What is a common side effect of opioid pain medications QMAPs should monitor?
Answer: Constipation
Constipation occurs in up to 80% of opioid patients and unlike other side effects, tolerance does not typically develop.
What does "adverse drug reaction" mean?
Answer: An unwanted, harmful response at normal doses
An ADR is any unintended, harmful effect at normal therapeutic doses.
A resident takes both a sedative and an opioid. What concern should the QMAP have?
Answer: Both depress the CNS, increasing risk of excessive sedation and respiratory depression
Combining CNS depressants creates additive effects that significantly increase the risk of dangerous sedation and respiratory depression.
What does "PRN" mean on a medication order?
Answer: Take as needed
PRN means "pro re nata" - as needed. Given only when specific conditions or symptoms are present.