Adverse Reactions and Side Effects Flashcards
6 cards from real QMAP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Adverse Reactions and Side Effects flashcards as text
A resident on iron supplements reports black, tarry stools. What should the QMAP know about this finding?
Answer: Black stools are an expected side effect of iron supplements and should still be reported to the nurse for documentation
Black stools are a known expected side effect of iron supplements, but the QMAP should still document and report this to the nurse to rule out gastrointestinal bleeding.
What does photosensitivity as a medication side effect mean for a QMAP caring for a resident?
Answer: The resident has increased skin sensitivity to sunlight, requiring sun protection during outdoor activities
Photosensitivity means the resident's skin is more sensitive to sun exposure due to the medication, requiring protective clothing or sunscreen outdoors.
A resident taking an ACE inhibitor develops a persistent dry cough. The QMAP should:
Answer: Document and report the cough to the nurse, as it is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors that may require a medication change
A persistent dry cough is a well-known side effect of ACE inhibitors and should be reported to the nurse so a medication change can be considered.
Which of the following is the QMAP's responsibility when an adverse reaction is suspected?
Answer: Observe, document, report to the supervising nurse, and stay with the resident
The QMAP should observe the resident, document findings, report to the nurse immediately, and remain with the resident until help arrives.
A resident on a statin medication reports unexplained muscle pain and weakness. What serious adverse effect does this suggest?
Answer: Rhabdomyolysis, a breakdown of muscle tissue that can damage the kidneys
Unexplained muscle pain and weakness in a statin user can indicate rhabdomyolysis, a serious condition where muscle fibers break down and can harm the kidneys.
After observing a potential adverse drug reaction, what information should the QMAP include in the report to the nurse?
Answer: The resident's name, the medication given, time of administration, symptoms observed, and the resident's current condition
A complete adverse reaction report includes the resident's name, medication name and time given, symptoms observed, and current status to allow the nurse to respond appropriately.