QMAP - Qualified Medication Administration Person Medication Classifications and Effects 1

Question 1

Which medication classification is most commonly used to treat bacterial infections?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Antibiotics are specifically designed to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. They are not effective against viruses, fungi, or allergic reactions, which require different drug classes.

Question 2

A resident is taking a diuretic medication. Which of the following effects should the QMAP most expect to observe?

Accepted Answer

Increased urinary output

Answer

Diuretics work by causing the kidneys to excrete more sodium and water, resulting in increased urine production. This is the primary therapeutic mechanism and the most predictable observable effect.

Question 3

Which class of medications is used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response?

Accepted Answer

Corticosteroids

Answer

Corticosteroids mimic natural hormones produced by the adrenal glands and are used to reduce inflammation and dampen immune system activity. Common examples include prednisone and hydrocortisone.

Question 4

A resident is prescribed an opioid analgesic for pain management. Which side effect should the QMAP monitor for most closely?

Accepted Answer

Respiratory depression

Answer

Opioids act on receptors in the brainstem that control breathing. Respiratory depression — slow, shallow, or stopped breathing — is the most dangerous side effect and a leading cause of opioid-related death.

Question 5

What term describes a medication that is used to prevent or treat nausea and vomiting?

Accepted Answer

Antiemetic

Answer

Antiemetics are the class of drugs used to control nausea and vomiting. The prefix 'emetic' refers to vomiting, so 'antiemetic' means against vomiting. Examples include ondansetron (Zofran) and promethazine.

QMAP - Qualified Medication Administration Person Practice Test

QMAP - Qualified Medication Administration Person Practice Test

QMAP - Qualified Medication Administration Person Medication Classifications and Effects 1