QMAP Adverse Reactions and Side Effects 1

Question 1

A resident taking an antibiotic develops hives and facial swelling shortly after administration. What should the QMAP do first?

Accepted Answer

Withhold the next dose and notify the supervisor or nurse immediately

Answer

Signs of an allergic reaction such as hives and swelling require immediate withholding of the medication and prompt notification of the supervising nurse.

Question 2

Which of the following is considered an adverse drug reaction (ADR)?

Accepted Answer

A resident develops a rash after taking a newly prescribed antibiotic

Answer

An ADR is an unintended, harmful response to a medication at a normal therapeutic dose, such as a rash from an antibiotic.

Question 3

A resident on a diuretic complains of muscle cramps and weakness. Which electrolyte imbalance should the QMAP suspect and report?

Accepted Answer

Hypokalemia

Answer

Diuretics commonly cause potassium loss (hypokalemia), which can present as muscle cramps and weakness.

Question 4

A resident taking an antipsychotic medication develops a high fever, muscle rigidity, and altered consciousness. This is most consistent with which serious adverse reaction?

Accepted Answer

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Answer

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a life-threatening reaction to antipsychotics characterized by fever, rigidity, and altered consciousness.

Question 5

What is orthostatic hypotension, and why is it important for a QMAP to know about it?

Accepted Answer

A sudden drop in blood pressure when standing, which can cause falls after medication administration

Answer

Orthostatic hypotension is a drop in blood pressure upon standing and is a common side effect of several medications that increases fall risk.

QMAP - Qualified Medication Administration Person Practice Test

QMAP - Qualified Medication Administration Person Practice Test

QMAP Adverse Reactions and Side Effects 1