QEI Qualified Elevator Inspector Certification Exam — Questions and Answers

Question 1: What is the primary purpose of a hoistway door interlock?

To provide emergency lighting at each landing
To connect the car door to the hoistway door mechanically
To prevent the hoistway door from being opened unless the car is within the unlocking zone (Correct answer)
To control door closing speed

Correct answer: To prevent the hoistway door from being opened unless the car is within the unlocking zone

The hoistway door interlock prevents the landing door from being opened when the elevator car is not within the unlocking zone, protecting passengers from falling into the hoistway.

Question 2: Which of the following is a key component of QEI inspections?

Testing elevator emergency brakes (Correct answer)
Evaluating elevator music quality
Checking elevator shaft temperature
Assessing elevator interior design

Correct answer: Testing elevator emergency brakes

QEI inspections involve testing critical components such as emergency brakes to ensure safe operation.

Question 3: Who typically performs QEI inspections?

Building owners
Certified elevator inspectors (Correct answer)
Elevator manufacturers
Local government officials

Correct answer: Certified elevator inspectors

QEI inspections are conducted by certified elevator inspectors trained in industry standards and safety protocols.

Question 4: Which of the following best describes the purpose of a Maintenance Control Program (MCP) as required by ASME A17.1/CSA B44?

To log all user-reported issues and automatically dispatch a technician.
To provide a documented, systematic process for examinations, maintenance, and testing of equipment. (Correct answer)
To schedule the replacement of major components based on a fixed ten-year cycle.
To replace the need for periodic Category 1, 3, and 5 safety tests with ongoing monitoring.

Correct answer: To provide a documented, systematic process for examinations, maintenance, and testing of equipment.

The Maintenance Control Program (MCP) is a formal, documented procedure required by code to ensure that all maintenance, examinations, and tests are performed at specified intervals. It ensures that the equipment is maintained in compliance with the applicable code requirements, not just repaired when it breaks.

Question 5: What is the required mounting height range for elevator control buttons per ADA Standards for side-reach approach?

24 to 60 inches above the floor
15 to 48 inches above the floor (Correct answer)
20 to 54 inches above the floor
30 to 66 inches above the floor

Correct answer: 15 to 48 inches above the floor

ADA Standards require operable controls, including elevator buttons, to be mounted between 15 and 48 inches above the floor for side-reach accessibility.

Question 6: During a Category 3 periodic test on a direct-acting hydraulic elevator, a pressure test is performed on the cylinder. What is the primary hazard this test is designed to detect?

Improper setting of the system relief valve.
Failure of the plunger gripper device to engage.
A leak in the underground cylinder or piping. (Correct answer)
A gradual drop in the car's position over time (drift).

Correct answer: A leak in the underground cylinder or piping.

The Category 3 pressure test (performed every 3 years) is specifically designed to detect leaks in the cylinder and any associated buried piping. This is a critical safety and environmental test, as an undetected leak could lead to a catastrophic failure or ground contamination.

Question 7: What is a vision panel in a hoistway door, and what material does ASME A17.1 require it to use?

A glazed opening allowing viewing into the hoistway; must use wire glass or approved safety glazing (Correct answer)
A window allowing passengers to see the car approach; must be tempered glass only
An inspection port for viewing mechanical components; must be steel mesh
A transparent floor indicator showing car level; must be polycarbonate

Correct answer: A glazed opening allowing viewing into the hoistway; must use wire glass or approved safety glazing

A vision panel is a glazed opening in the hoistway door; ASME A17.1 requires it to be constructed of wire glass or an approved safety glazing material to maintain the fire-rated integrity of the door.

Question 8: Which test verifies that the elevator braking system can hold the car with its rated load?

Governor overspeed test
Safety device test
Brake torque test (Correct answer)
Buffer test

Correct answer: Brake torque test

The brake torque test confirms the elevator brake can hold the car stationary with full rated load applied, as required by ASME A17.1.

Question 9: What documentation is provided after a QEI inspection?

Inspection report and compliance certificate (Correct answer)
Monthly elevator usage report
Certificate of Elevator Excellence
Warranty for elevator components

Correct answer: Inspection report and compliance certificate

Following a QEI inspection, an inspection report and compliance certificate are provided to the building owner or operator.

Question 10: Under ASME A17.1, what is the maximum rated speed for a LULA elevator?

50 ft/min
200 ft/min
150 ft/min
100 ft/min (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 100 ft/min

ASME A17.1 Section 5.3 limits LULA elevators to a maximum rated speed of 100 feet per minute.

Question 11: Which organization is responsible for developing and maintaining QEI standards?

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) (Correct answer)
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
Elevator Industry Field Employees' Safety Association (EIFESA)

Correct answer: American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)

The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) is responsible for developing and maintaining QEI standards.

Question 12: During a periodic inspection of a traction elevator, the QEI needs to verify the functionality of the governor. As part of the procedure, the inspector must confirm the presence and condition of the governor rope. According to ASME A17.1, which of the following is a critical requirement for the governor rope?

It must be of the size, material, and construction specified by the governor manufacturer. (Correct answer)
It must be the same size and material as the hoist ropes.
It must be replaced every five years regardless of condition.
It must be lubricated with the same lubricant used for the guide rails.

Correct answer: It must be of the size, material, and construction specified by the governor manufacturer.

ASME A17.1 Requirement 8.6.3.4.1 specifies that the governor rope must be of the same size, material, and construction as what the governor manufacturer originally specified. Using a different type of rope could affect the tripping characteristics of the governor, compromising its function as a critical safety device.

Question 13: Which type of elevators are subject to QEI inspections?

Escalators and moving walkways
All types of elevators, including commercial and residential (Correct answer)
Freight elevators only
Residential elevators only

Correct answer: All types of elevators, including commercial and residential

QEI inspections apply to all types of elevators, including commercial, residential, and specialized elevating devices.

Question 14: During a test of the combplate impact device on a moving walk, the device must be activated and cause the unit to stop. According to ASME A17.1, this device must actuate when a horizontal or vertical force not exceeding a specific limit is applied at the point of the comb. What is this maximum force?

500 N (112 lbf)
750 N (169 lbf)
250 N (56 lbf)
400 N (90 lbf) (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 400 N (90 lbf)

ASME A17.1 requires that the combplate impact device shall operate when a force not exceeding 400 N (90 lbf) is applied either horizontally or vertically at the center of the comb. This ensures the device will stop the escalator or moving walk upon impact from a trapped object or person before severe injury occurs.

Question 15: Each car must have electric light providing minimum illumination at the platform edge.

Two-way Communication
Car Illumination (Correct answer)
Horizontal Clearances
Car Frames And Platforms

Correct answer: Car Illumination

This refers to the requirement for elevators to be equipped with electric lights that provide adequate illumination at the platform edge for passenger safety.

Question 16: Under ASME A17.1, what is a key difference between a LULA elevator and a standard passenger elevator regarding the hoistway enclosure?

LULA elevators may use a non-fire-rated enclosure if travel is 25 feet or less in certain conditions (Correct answer)
LULA elevators do not require a fully enclosed hoistway
LULA elevators must be installed in concrete shafts only
LULA elevators require fire-rated hoistway enclosures with sprinklers

Correct answer: LULA elevators may use a non-fire-rated enclosure if travel is 25 feet or less in certain conditions

ASME A17.1 Section 5.3 allows LULA elevators under certain conditions to use non-fire-rated hoistway enclosures, unlike full passenger elevators which require fire-rated construction.

Question 17: A QEI is performing an inspection in a building where Firefighters' Emergency Operation is provided. What is the minimum pumping capacity required for the sump pump in the elevator pit?

5,000 gallons per hour
1,000 gallons per hour
2,000 gallons per hour
3,000 gallons per hour (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 3,000 gallons per hour

ASME A17.1, Rule 2.2.2.5, specifies that for elevators with Firefighters' Emergency Operation, a drain or sump pump must be provided with the capacity to remove a minimum of 3,000 gallons per hour per elevator.

Question 18: What does 'LULA' stand for in the context of elevator installations?

Low Usage Limited Access
Limited Use Limited Application (Correct answer)
Light Use Low Altitude
Limited Utility Lift Assembly

Correct answer: Limited Use Limited Application

LULA stands for Limited Use/Limited Application, referring to a class of elevators designed for buildings with limited accessibility needs, governed by ASME A17.1 Section 5.3.

Question 19: An inspector is verifying the safety devices on a new escalator installation. According to ASME A17.1, what is the primary function of the skirt deflector devices?

To provide a visual guide for passenger foot placement.
To activate an alarm if the gap between the step and skirt panel exceeds a specified distance.
To clean the sides of the escalator steps as they move.
To reduce the risk of entrapment by guiding objects away from the gap between the step and the skirt panel. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To reduce the risk of entrapment by guiding objects away from the gap between the step and the skirt panel.

ASME A17.1 requires skirt deflector devices, often in the form of brushes, to minimize the potential for items like footwear, clothing, or other objects from getting caught in the gap between the moving steps and the stationary skirt panel. They act as a gentle physical barrier to deflect objects away from this hazard point.

Question 20: Regulations for elevator capacity and loading per Section 2.16.

Governors
Capacity and Loading (Correct answer)
Welding
Buffers and Bumpers

Correct answer: Capacity and Loading

This refers to the maximum weight or load that an elevator can safely carry. Section 2.16 likely outlines regulations regarding the capacity limits and loading requirements for elevators, ensuring they operate within safe limits.

Question 21: According to ASME A17.1, what is the primary purpose of the annual relief valve test on a hydraulic elevator?

To ensure the manual lowering valve operates smoothly.
To verify the accuracy of the pressure gauge.
To check for leaks in the hydraulic piston's seals.
To confirm the valve prevents system pressure from exceeding a safe limit. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To confirm the valve prevents system pressure from exceeding a safe limit.

The annual relief valve test, as required by ASME A17.1 Section 8.6.5.14.1, is performed to ensure that the relief valve will bypass the full output of the pump and prevent the system pressure from exceeding 150% of the working pressure, thus protecting the system from over-pressurization.

Question 22: What is the frequency of QEI inspections for commercial elevators?

Only when requested by building owners
Every 5 years
Annually (Correct answer)
Biennially

Correct answer: Annually

Commercial elevators typically require annual QEI inspections to ensure ongoing safety and compliance.

Question 23: When more than one elevator's driving machine is supplied by a single feeder circuit, what is the primary requirement for the overcurrent protective devices in each elevator's disconnecting means, according to NEC 620.62?

They must be non-fusible disconnects.
They must all be located within a single, shared enclosure.
They must all be of the same amperage rating.
They must be selectively coordinated with the supply-side overcurrent device. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: They must be selectively coordinated with the supply-side overcurrent device.

NEC 620.62 requires selective coordination when multiple elevators are on a single feeder. This ensures that a fault condition in one elevator will only trip the protective device for that specific elevator, rather than tripping the main feeder breaker and shutting down all elevators on that circuit.

Question 24: Which condition would require a QEI inspector to flag the drive machine for corrective action?

Normal motor current draw at full speed
Normal operating temperature at rated load
Excessive gear backlash in a geared machine beyond manufacturer tolerances (Correct answer)
Slight vibration during acceleration within spec

Correct answer: Excessive gear backlash in a geared machine beyond manufacturer tolerances

Excessive gear backlash beyond manufacturer tolerances indicates gear wear that can cause rough operation, noise, and eventual failure requiring corrective action.

Question 25: A QEI is witnessing a Category 5 full-load, rated-speed safety test on a traction elevator. Immediately after the safeties successfully stop the car, what is the critical first step that must be performed before the car is moved?

Measure the slide marks on the guide rails to ensure they are within tolerance.
Visually inspect the guide rails, their brackets, and the car frame for any damage or deformation. (Correct answer)
Check the governor rope for any signs of slippage or damage at the governor sheave.
Run the car upwards a few inches to confirm the safeties will release properly.

Correct answer: Visually inspect the guide rails, their brackets, and the car frame for any damage or deformation.

According to ASME A17.1 safety standards, after a full-force safety application, the system must be inspected for damage before any attempt is made to move the car. The immense forces can damage the guide rails, brackets, or the car frame itself. Moving the car with damaged components could lead to a more severe incident.

Question 26: Device not provided if rise is 6.1 m or less, conforms to specific regulations when required

Top-of-car operating device (Correct answer)
Hoistway Door Locking Devices
Factor of Safety for Beams
Remote interaction operation

Correct answer: Top-of-car operating device

This refers to a control panel or device that allows authorized personnel to operate the elevator from the top of the elevator car. It's typically used during maintenance and servicing.

Question 27: What condition requires the immediate removal of a wire rope from service according to ASME A17.1?

One broken wire in the entire rope
Minor surface rust
Slight kinking near the hitch
Six or more broken wires in one rope lay (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Six or more broken wires in one rope lay

ASME A17.1 mandates rope removal when six or more broken wires are found in one rope lay, indicating significant structural degradation.

Question 28: Covers raised and lowered by the car, with secure placement and flush landing sill.

Capacity And Loading Limits
Vertical Lifting Rooftop Covers (Correct answer)
Vertical Clearances
Setting Of The Door

Correct answer: Vertical Lifting Rooftop Covers

These are covers or hatches on the rooftop of the elevator car that can be raised and lowered. They are designed for maintenance access and are required to securely close and align flush with the landing sill for safety.

Question 29: According to the National Electrical Code (NEC), 125-volt, single-phase, 15- and 20-ampere receptacles in which of the following elevator spaces must have ground-fault circuit-interrupter (GFCI) protection for personnel?

On the exterior of the machine room door.
In the elevator pit and machine room. (Correct answer)
At the main lobby call station.
Inside the car operating panel for maintenance tools.

Correct answer: In the elevator pit and machine room.

NEC 620.85 explicitly requires GFCI protection for 125V, 15- and 20-ampere receptacles installed in elevator pits, machine rooms, machinery spaces, and on car tops, due to the increased risk of electrical shock in these potentially damp or grounded environments.

Question 30: During a pit inspection, a QEI notes a permanently installed ladder. According to ASME A17.1, what is the minimum required horizontal distance between the ladder rungs and the nearest permanent object behind the ladder?

3.5 inches
7.0 inches
4.5 inches (Correct answer)
6.0 inches

Correct answer: 4.5 inches

ASME A17.1 requires a clear distance of not less than 4.5 inches from the ladder rungs to the nearest permanent object behind the ladder to ensure adequate footing for personnel.

Question 31: An inspector is examining the traveling cables for a new elevator installation. According to the National Electrical Code (NEC) Article 620, which of the following is a primary requirement for these cables?

They must be supported by their steel core when the hang length exceeds 200 ft.
They must be enclosed in a rigid metal conduit for their entire length.
They must be listed as elevator cable and possess flame-retardant characteristics. (Correct answer)
They must contain a minimum of 25% spare conductors for future use.

Correct answer: They must be listed as elevator cable and possess flame-retardant characteristics.

NEC 620.41 requires traveling cables to be listed for the purpose, which means they are tested for the unique flexing demands of elevator use and must be flame-retardant. While steel core support is required for long hang lengths (typically over 200 ft), the fundamental requirement for all traveling cables is being properly listed and flame-retardant. They are inherently flexible and not run in rigid conduit.

Question 32: What is the maximum travel distance permitted for a LULA elevator under ASME A17.1?

50 feet (Correct answer)
25 feet
100 feet
18 feet

Correct answer: 50 feet

ASME A17.1 limits LULA elevator travel to a maximum of 25 feet, making them suitable only for low-rise applications.

Question 33: What role does ASME A17.1 play in QEI standards?

Developing elevator maintenance schedules
Regulating elevator operator training
Establishing uniform safety requirements for elevators (Correct answer)
Defining elevator interior design specifications

Correct answer: Establishing uniform safety requirements for elevators

ASME A17.1 establishes uniform safety requirements for elevators, which are integral to QEI standards.

Question 34: What does 'rope lay' refer to when evaluating wire rope condition on a traction elevator?

The position of the ropes on the drive sheave grooves
The length along the rope in which each wire strand completes one full helical twist (Correct answer)
The number of ropes in the hoist system
The angle at which ropes approach the drive sheave

Correct answer: The length along the rope in which each wire strand completes one full helical twist

Rope lay is the distance along the rope axis over which one strand makes one complete helical wrap, used as the reference length when counting broken wires.

Question 35: How does a QEI inspector confirm that rope end connections (shackles) are properly secured on a traction elevator?

By checking the manufacturer's installation date tag
By visually inspecting for proper wedge seating, safety pins, and absence of cracks or deformation (Correct answer)
By measuring the electrical resistance of each rope
By applying lubricant and observing penetration

Correct answer: By visually inspecting for proper wedge seating, safety pins, and absence of cracks or deformation

Inspectors visually examine each shackle for proper wedge seating, intact cotter pins or safety fasteners, and freedom from cracks, corrosion, or deformation.

Question 36: An inspector is measuring the horizontal clearance between the car platform sill and the hoistway enclosure. Which of the following measurements would be a violation of the standard running clearance specified in ASME A17.1?

0.5 inches
2.0 inches (Correct answer)
1.0 inch
1.25 inches

Correct answer: 2.0 inches

ASME A17.1 generally limits the clearance between the car platform sill and the hoistway enclosure. While specific conditions can alter requirements, a 2.0-inch gap typically exceeds the maximum allowable running clearance, which is often cited as being between 1/2 inch and 1-1/2 inches, posing a potential hazard.

Question 37: What is the minimum number of wire ropes or chains required for a traction elevator under ASME A17.1?

Four
One
Two (Correct answer)
Three

Correct answer: Two

ASME A17.1 requires a minimum of two wire ropes or chains for traction elevators to provide redundancy.

Question 38: What is the ASME A17.1 requirement for traction elevator counterweight balance relative to the car?

Counterweight equals car weight only
Counterweight equals car weight plus 40% to 50% of rated load (Correct answer)
Counterweight equals 75% of car weight
Counterweight equals car weight plus 100% of rated load

Correct answer: Counterweight equals car weight plus 40% to 50% of rated load

ASME A17.1 requires the counterweight to equal the empty car weight plus 40–50% of rated capacity to optimize traction and energy efficiency.

Question 39: Which safety feature is assessed during a QEI inspection?

Elevator lighting color temperature
Elevator floor material
Door opening speed
Fire suppression system (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Fire suppression system

QEI inspections assess safety features such as the fire suppression system to ensure readiness in case of emergencies.

Question 40: What parameter must a QEI inspector verify when checking drive sheave groove condition?

Sheave rotational speed
Sheave bearing lubrication interval
Motor torque output
Groove wear and undercut depth relative to manufacturer limits (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Groove wear and undercut depth relative to manufacturer limits

Inspectors must measure sheave groove wear and undercut to ensure ropes seat properly and traction is maintained within manufacturer and code limits.

Question 41: An inspector is verifying the bottom car clearance of a traction elevator. With the car resting on its fully compressed spring buffers, the measurement from the pit floor to the lowest structural member of the car platform is 550 mm (approx. 21.5 in.). What does this finding indicate?

The measurement is only relevant for oil buffers, not spring buffers.
The clearance is non-compliant and requires correction. (Correct answer)
The clearance is compliant because the refuge space is located elsewhere.
The clearance is compliant as it exceeds 300 mm (12 in.).

Correct answer: The clearance is non-compliant and requires correction.

ASME A17.1, Rule 2.4.1.1, requires a minimum vertical clearance of 600 mm (24 in.) between the pit floor and the lowest part of the car platform assembly when the car is on its fully compressed buffer. A measurement of 550 mm is less than this required minimum and is therefore a non-compliant condition that must be corrected.

Question 42: During a periodic inspection, an elevator mechanic becomes confrontational and strongly disagrees with the inspector's citation of a violation. What is the most professional and effective initial response from the QEI?

End the inspection and issue a failure report based on the mechanic's lack of cooperation. (Correct answer)
Immediately report the mechanic's behavior to the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ).
Insist that the finding is correct and that the mechanic must comply without argument.
Refer to the specific section of the applicable code (e.g., ASME A17.1) with the mechanic and calmly explain the requirement.

Correct answer: End the inspection and issue a failure report based on the mechanic's lack of cooperation.

Professional conduct requires inspectors to be faithful agents and act with integrity. When a disagreement occurs, the first and most effective step is to use the codebook as the objective authority. By calmly reviewing the specific code rule together, the inspector can depersonalize the disagreement and focus on the technical requirement, which often resolves the conflict and can be a learning opportunity for both parties.

Question 43: A QEI is inspecting a moving walk in a large airport terminal. What is the maximum slope, at any point on the treadway, permitted by ASME A17.1 for any moving walk?

10 degrees
8 degrees
12 degrees (Correct answer)
15 degrees

Correct answer: 12 degrees

ASME A17.1 specifies that the maximum slope of a moving walk shall not exceed 12 degrees at any point of the treadway. The rated speed of the moving walk is also dependent on its slope.

Question 44: What type of rope construction is most commonly specified for traction elevator hoist ropes?

Independent wire rope core (IWRC) ropes (Correct answer)
Fiber core (FC) ropes
Chain-link assemblies
Single-strand wire rope

Correct answer: Independent wire rope core (IWRC) ropes

Independent wire rope core (IWRC) construction is commonly used for elevator hoist ropes because it provides greater fatigue resistance and load-bearing capacity than fiber core ropes.

Question 45: Construction standards for hoistways and enclosures

Hoistways and hoistway enclosures (Correct answer)
Operation to the roof level
Hoistway doors requirements
Car frames and platforms

Correct answer: Hoistways and hoistway enclosures

This refers to the specific standards and requirements governing the construction of the elevator shafts (hoistways) and the surrounding structures (hoistway enclosures) within which elevators operate. These standards ensure the safety, durability, and structural integrity of the elevator's vertical pathway.

Question 46: During a routine inspection of a hydraulic elevator, the QEI notices that the in-ground cylinder is not equipped with any form of corrosion protection. The elevator was installed in an area with a high water table. Which of the following is the MOST significant risk associated with this finding?

Catastrophic failure of the cylinder due to electrolysis and corrosion. (Correct answer)
A gradual decrease in the elevator's rated speed.
Increased energy consumption due to friction.
Contamination of the hydraulic fluid with water.

Correct answer: Catastrophic failure of the cylinder due to electrolysis and corrosion.

Unprotected in-ground hydraulic cylinders are susceptible to corrosion and electrolysis, which can degrade the integrity of the steel. This can lead to an abrupt and catastrophic failure, causing the elevator to fall uncontrollably. This poses a significant safety hazard, far outweighing other potential issues.

Question 47: A QEI is on top of an elevator car and measures the horizontal distance from the edge of the car top to the hoistway enclosure as 400 mm (approx. 16 in.). According to ASME A17.1 requirements for fall protection, what must be provided on this side of the car top?

A permanent yellow warning line painted 150 mm (6 in.) from the edge.
A full-height solid guard extending 2100 mm (83 in.) from the floor.
A standard railing including a top rail, midrail, and toeboard. (Correct answer)
A single handrail positioned at 900 mm (35 in.) above the floor.

Correct answer: A standard railing including a top rail, midrail, and toeboard.

ASME A17.1, Rule 2.14.1.7, mandates that where the free horizontal distance between the edge of the car top and the hoistway enclosure exceeds 300 mm (12 in.), a standard railing must be provided. This railing must consist of a top rail at a height of 1067 mm (42 in.), a midrail, and a toeboard to prevent falls.

Question 48: While inspecting a newly installed elevator pit, you find a single duplex receptacle. Which of the following is a critical requirement for this receptacle according to the National Electrical Code (NEC)?

It must be a non-locking type receptacle.
It must have Ground-Fault Circuit-Interrupter (GFCI) protection. (Correct answer)
It must be on a dedicated circuit shared only with the cab lighting.
It must be located within 12 inches of the pit floor.

Correct answer: It must have Ground-Fault Circuit-Interrupter (GFCI) protection.

NEC 620.24 requires that at least one 125-volt, single-phase, duplex receptacle in the pit be GFCI-protected for personnel safety. The pit lighting and receptacle must be on a separate branch circuit, and the lighting cannot be on the load side of the GFCI.

Question 49: Why are QEI standards important in the elevator industry?

To improve elevator safety and reliability (Correct answer)
To enhance elevator aesthetics
To promote elevator marketing campaigns
To reduce elevator maintenance costs

Correct answer: To improve elevator safety and reliability

QEI standards are crucial for improving elevator safety and ensuring reliable operation, ultimately enhancing public safety and building compliance.

Question 50: According to ASME A17.1, what is the maximum rated speed for a standard escalator, measured along the centerline of the steps in the direction of travel?

125 ft/min (0.64 m/s)
150 ft/min (0.76 m/s)
100 ft/min (0.51 m/s) (Correct answer)
90 ft/min (0.46 m/s)

Correct answer: 100 ft/min (0.51 m/s)

ASME A17.1, Requirement 6.1.4.1, states that the rated speed of an escalator shall not exceed 0.51 m/s (100 ft/min), measured along the centerline of the steps in the direction of travel.

Question 51: An elevator car's interior panels are being replaced. According to ASME A17.1, what is a primary requirement for the materials used for the car enclosure and lining?

They must meet specific fire-resistance and smoke-development ratings. (Correct answer)
They must be sourced from a single, certified manufacturer.
They must be a dark, non-reflective color to reduce glare.
They must be made of a lightweight, sound-absorbing material.

Correct answer: They must meet specific fire-resistance and smoke-development ratings.

ASME A17.1 places strict requirements on the fire safety of materials used inside an elevator car. The car enclosure, including wall panels and floor coverings, must be made of materials that meet specific standards for flame spread and smoke development to ensure passenger safety in the event of a fire.

Question 52: A QEI is on top of an elevator car and must verify the requirements for the top emergency exit. Which of the following is a standard requirement for the top emergency exit cover according to ASME A17.1?

It must open inward to prevent interference with hoistway equipment.
It must have a minimum clear opening of 200 square inches.
It must be equipped with an electrical device that prevents elevator operation if the cover is open. (Correct answer)
It must be secured by a lock that can only be opened with a special tool from the car top.

Correct answer: It must be equipped with an electrical device that prevents elevator operation if the cover is open.

ASME A17.1 requires that every top emergency exit cover be provided with an electrical device that prevents the elevator from operating if the cover is opened more than a specified small distance (e.g., 2 inches). This ensures the car cannot run while the exit is unsecured.

Question 53: Hoistway landing openings aligned with Section 2.11.

Removal Of Windows
Vertical Openings
Natural Wind Currents
Fog Streams (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Fog Streams

This term is not typically related to elevator or hoistway construction. It may refer to natural phenomena related to fog or mist.

Question 54: When inspecting a gearless traction machine, what component is directly responsible for creating stopping force?

The rope equalizer spring tension
The governor flyweight mechanism
The drive sheave friction surface
The electromagnetic disc or drum brake mounted on the motor shaft (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The electromagnetic disc or drum brake mounted on the motor shaft

In a gearless machine, an electromagnetic disc or drum brake acts directly on the motor shaft to stop and hold the elevator car.

Question 55: Before beginning a detailed inspection of the driving machine and controller, what is the first critical safety procedure a QEI must perform after ensuring no passengers are in the car?

Check the oil level in the gearbox or hydraulic reservoir.
Perform a Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) on the main line disconnect. (Correct answer)
Manually test the brake to ensure it is holding the car.
Post warning signs on all landing entrances.

Correct answer: Perform a Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) on the main line disconnect.

The first and most critical step before working on or near elevator machinery is to de-energize the equipment by performing a proper Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) procedure on the main line disconnect switch. This prevents the accidental startup of the equipment, which could cause severe injury or death.

Question 56: Which of the following is a recognized method for initiating Phase I Firefighters' Emergency Operation, causing the elevator to return to a designated recall level?

Pressing and holding both the 'DOOR OPEN' and 'DOOR CLOSE' buttons simultaneously.
Exceeding the rated load capacity of the elevator car.
A power failure followed by a switch to backup generator power.
Activating a smoke detector in an elevator lobby or machine room. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Activating a smoke detector in an elevator lobby or machine room.

ASME A17.1 specifies that Phase I Firefighters' Emergency Operation can be initiated in two ways: manually with a key switch in the lobby, or automatically by the activation of specific fire alarm initiating devices, such as smoke detectors located in elevator lobbies, the machine room, or the hoistway.

Question 57: Which provision of ASME A17.1 addresses the requirement for an elevator to automatically return to the lowest accessible landing during a fire emergency?

Phase II In-Car Operation
Firefighters' service key switch
Emergency lighting requirements
Phase I Emergency Recall Operation (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Phase I Emergency Recall Operation

Phase I Emergency Recall Operation requires elevators to automatically return to the designated lobby or alternate floor upon activation of a building fire alarm, ensuring fire department access.

Question 58: Hoistway doors must meet specific criteria for protection, access, and emergency situations.

Hinged-type Rooftop Doors
Hoistway Doors Requirements (Correct answer)
Car Safeties And Governors
Hoistways And Hoistway Enclosures

Correct answer: Hoistway Doors Requirements

This refers to the specific criteria that hoistway doors must meet to ensure protection, access, and safety during normal operation and emergency situations. Hoistway doors are essential components of elevator systems, providing access to the hoistway and serving as a barrier between the elevator car and the shaft.

Question 59: Which of the following actions by a QEI would constitute a clear violation of the established Code of Ethics?

Providing a copy of the final inspection report to both the building owner and the maintenance contractor.
Recommending a specific, reputable elevator contractor to a building owner to correct a violation found during an inspection. (Correct answer)
Discussing a complex code interpretation with another certified inspector to ensure accuracy.
Notifying the building owner of an upcoming periodic inspection as a professional courtesy.

Correct answer: Recommending a specific, reputable elevator contractor to a building owner to correct a violation found during an inspection.

Recommending a specific contractor to perform corrective work creates a conflict of interest, or the appearance of one. It implies a business relationship or favoritism that compromises the inspector's impartiality. The inspector's role is to identify non-compliance with the code, not to direct business to a particular company.

Question 60: What is the maximum gap permitted between the elevator car sill and the hoistway landing sill per ASME A17.1 for accessibility and safety?

3/4 inch (Correct answer)
1 inch
1/2 inch
1/4 inch

Correct answer: 3/4 inch

ASME A17.1 allows a maximum sill gap of 3/4 inch (19 mm) between the car sill and the landing sill to prevent cane tips, crutch tips, or small wheels from catching.

Question 61: What is the purpose of the 'leveling zone' requirement in relation to accessible elevator service?

To set the distance for door pre-opening
To specify buffer engagement range
To allow the car to self-level within 1/2 inch of the landing sill for safe, unobstructed access (Correct answer)
To define the speed reduction zone above rated speed

Correct answer: To allow the car to self-level within 1/2 inch of the landing sill for safe, unobstructed access

Leveling accuracy within 1/2 inch of the landing sill is critical for wheelchair users to cross the threshold safely without risk of tipping.

Question 62: While performing an inspection in a hoistway pit, a QEI must verify the location and operation of the pit stop switch. Which of the following is a requirement for this device under ASME A17.1?

It must be located within 6 inches of the pit ladder.
It must be a maintained-contact type that is manually opened and closed. (Correct answer)
It can be reset automatically by the controller upon exiting the pit.
It must be a momentary push-button type.

Correct answer: It must be a maintained-contact type that is manually opened and closed.

The pit stop switch is a critical safety device that must be of the manually operated, maintained-contact type. This means it stays in the 'STOP' position until it is physically and intentionally returned to the 'RUN' position, preventing accidental restarting of the elevator while personnel are in the pit.

Question 63: A QEI inspects a traction elevator machine room where sprinklers are installed. The inspector notes that the means to disconnect the main line power to the elevator (shunt trip) is activated by a smoke detector located at the top of the hoistway. Why is this a code violation?

The smoke detector must be located in the machine room, not the hoistway.
The disconnect must be activated by a manual switch in the fire command center.
The disconnect should only be activated by the building's main fire alarm panel.
Smoke detectors are not permitted to activate the shunt trip device. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Smoke detectors are not permitted to activate the shunt trip device.

ASME A17.1, Rule 2.8.3.3.2, and NFPA 72 require that the activation of the shunt trip device be initiated by a heat detector, not a smoke detector. This is to ensure power is cut immediately *before* the application of water from the sprinkler, which is predicted by high heat. A smoke detector could shut down the elevator prematurely, potentially trapping passengers before a fire has grown to the point of sprinkler activation.

Question 64: Which ASME A17.1 section covers private residence elevators (PRE)?

Section 5.4 (Correct answer)
Section 2.7
Section 5.3
Section 2.1

Correct answer: Section 5.4

ASME A17.1 Section 5.4 specifically covers private residence elevators, which have different and less restrictive requirements than commercial elevators.

Question 65: What must activate when nudging operation is initiated on a power-operated elevator door?

A voice announcement stating the current floor number
A visual strobe light at the entrance
An immediate emergency stop of the elevator
A continuous audible signal as the door closes at reduced speed (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A continuous audible signal as the door closes at reduced speed

ASME A17.1 requires that when nudging is activated after a door obstruction exceeds the time limit, a continuous audible signal must sound as the door closes at reduced speed to warn passengers.

Question 66: What component mechanically connects the car door to the hoistway door so they open and close together?

Door restrictor
Safety edge
Door coupler or clutch vane (Correct answer)
Landing door roller guide

Correct answer: Door coupler or clutch vane

The door coupler or clutch vane is mounted on the car door and engages with a roller on the landing door when the car arrives at a floor, allowing the car door operator to drive both doors simultaneously.

Question 67: What is the maximum rated capacity for a LULA elevator under ASME A17.1?

1,400 lbs (Correct answer)
2,500 lbs
2,100 lbs
750 lbs

Correct answer: 1,400 lbs

ASME A17.1 limits LULA elevator rated load capacity to a maximum of 1,400 pounds.

Question 68: What is the function of the rope equalizer in a traction elevator?

To anchor the rope to the crosshead
To distribute load evenly among all hoist ropes (Correct answer)
To prevent rope oscillation during travel
To measure rope tension electronically

Correct answer: To distribute load evenly among all hoist ropes

Rope equalizers (also called rope hitches or shackles with springs) distribute the load equally among all individual hoist ropes to prevent uneven wear.

Question 69: According to ASME A17.1, which of the following text is required on a sign posted on the access door to an elevator machine room?

"ELEVATOR MACHINE ROOM - AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL ONLY" (Correct answer)
"DANGER - HIGH VOLTAGE - ELEVATOR EQUIPMENT"
"CAUTION - AUTOMATIC EQUIPMENT MAY START AT ANY TIME"
"RESTRICTED AREA - ELEVATOR MACHINERY"

Correct answer: "ELEVATOR MACHINE ROOM - AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL ONLY"

ASME A17.1, Rule 2.7.9.1, explicitly requires a sign on the machine room access door that reads "ELEVATOR MACHINE ROOM - AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL ONLY" or equivalent wording, with letters of a specific minimum height. This signage serves to both identify the space and restrict access to qualified individuals.

Question 70: During a pit inspection, the inspector must verify the condition and presence of required equipment. Which of the following is NOT a standard component an inspector would typically verify is present and in good condition within the pit?

Car buffer(s)
Pit stop switch
Counterweight sheave (Correct answer)
Governor rope tension sheave

Correct answer: Counterweight sheave

The counterweight sheave is typically located at the top of the hoistway or on the counterweight frame itself, not in the pit. The inspector would find the car buffer(s), pit stop switch, and often the governor rope tension sheave assembly within the pit area.

Question 71: An inspector evaluating steel hoist ropes on a traction elevator observes a reddish-brown powder accumulating in the valleys between the strands. This condition, known as rouging, is a criterion for rope replacement because it indicates:

The ropes were improperly lubricated at the factory.
Corrosion from excessive moisture in the hoistway.
Loss of internal lubrication and friction between strands. (Correct answer)
Normal wear of the outer wire surfaces against the sheave.

Correct answer: Loss of internal lubrication and friction between strands.

Rouging is a specific term for the abrasive wear byproduct that indicates the rope's core and internal lubrication has broken down. The fine, rust-colored powder is created by the steel strands abrading against each other internally. This internal wear significantly reduces the rope's strength and is a key indicator for replacement.

Question 72: A building owner informs a QEI that they wish to use the elevator machine room for general storage of building maintenance supplies to save space. Which of the following best explains why this is prohibited under standard safety codes?

Only elevator-related parts and tools are permitted to be stored in the machine room.
The room's ventilation system is not designed for storing chemical products.
It violates the fire rating of the machine room enclosure.
Stored materials can obstruct access to disconnecting means and control panels. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Stored materials can obstruct access to disconnecting means and control panels.

ASME A17.1 and NEC Article 620 prohibit using machine rooms for storage of materials not related to the elevator equipment because such items can create fire hazards, obstruct clear working space around critical equipment, and block access to the main line disconnects needed for emergency and maintenance procedures.

Question 73: Which of the following is the primary purpose of the anti-slide devices required on escalator balustrade decks?

To discourage people from sitting or sliding on the balustrade. (Correct answer)
To prevent packages and bags from being placed on the deck.
To provide a handhold for maintenance personnel.
To mount informational or directional signage.

Correct answer: To discourage people from sitting or sliding on the balustrade.

Anti-slide devices are protrusions mounted on the balustrade decks specifically to deter individuals, particularly children, from sliding down them. This unsafe behavior presents a significant fall hazard, and these devices serve as a physical deterrent.

Question 74: What should a QEI inspector do if a traction elevator's hoist rope shows evidence of kinking?

Remove the rope from service immediately as kinking permanently damages the rope structure (Correct answer)
Reduce the elevator's rated load by 25%
Apply rope lubricant to restore flexibility
Document it for the next scheduled maintenance visit

Correct answer: Remove the rope from service immediately as kinking permanently damages the rope structure

Kinking permanently deforms the wire rope's internal structure, creating a fatigue point that cannot be repaired, requiring immediate removal from service.

Question 75: What is the function of a safety edge (mechanical reopening device) on a power-operated elevator door?

To provide a mechanical stop at the end of door travel
To prevent the door from opening when the car is in motion
To reverse door motion when physical contact is made during closing (Correct answer)
To lock the door in the open position during passenger loading

Correct answer: To reverse door motion when physical contact is made during closing

A safety edge reverses door motion upon physical contact during closing, preventing passengers from being trapped or injured by the closing door panel.

Question 76: While observing an escalator, a QEI notices a passenger's shoelace gets caught on a slightly raised step tread, causing the front of the step to lift upwards as it approaches the upper combplate. Which safety device is specifically designed to detect this condition and stop the escalator?

Combplate impact device
Step upthrust device (Correct answer)
Skirt obstruction device
Missing step device

Correct answer: Step upthrust device

A step upthrust device is a safety switch that detects if a step is forced vertically upwards. This condition could occur if an object is trapped underneath it. The device is designed to stop the escalator before the displaced step and the entrapped object can collide with the combplate, which could cause significant damage and injury.

Question 77: A QEI is inspecting an elevator installed under ASME A17.1-2019 or later. What is a key requirement for the in-car emergency communications system to ensure accessibility for all passengers?

A means for two-way message display for passengers who are hearing or speech-impaired. (Correct answer)
A high-decibel audible alarm that can be heard from the main egress lobby.
A two-way voice communication system that automatically dials 911.
An emergency phone that is connected via a dedicated copper landline only.

Correct answer: A means for two-way message display for passengers who are hearing or speech-impaired.

ASME A17.1-2019 introduced significant updates to emergency communications, mandating a visual, text-based, two-way communication method to assist passengers who are deaf, hard of hearing, or speech-impaired. This ensures all passengers can communicate during an entrapment.

Question 78: Speed limit based on contact with rooftop door or cover, exceptions noted

Vertical clearances
Capacity and loading limits
Key-Operated Switches
Maximum rated speed (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Maximum rated speed

This refers to the highest speed at which an elevator is designed to operate safely, typically determined by the manufacturer and regulatory standards.

Question 79: What is the key distinction between a car door contact and a hoistway door interlock?

A car door contact only detects door position electrically; a hoistway door interlock both physically locks the door and contains an electrical contact (Correct answer)
Both perform identical safety functions but are mounted on different doors
A car door contact is mechanical; a hoistway door interlock is electrical
A car door contact prevents car movement; a hoistway door interlock controls door speed

Correct answer: A car door contact only detects door position electrically; a hoistway door interlock both physically locks the door and contains an electrical contact

A car door contact is an electrical switch that detects car door position only, while a hoistway door interlock both mechanically locks the landing door and includes an electrical contact that must close before the car can move.

Question 80: While inspecting the installation of traveling cables in a new traction elevator, a QEI observes that the cables hang freely from the car to the hoistway junction box with no intermediate support. Why is this a potential violation?

The cables must be lubricated annually, and this installation prevents access.
The cables are required to be encased in a rigid conduit.
Traveling cables are only permitted on hydraulic elevators.
The installation lacks a means to prevent strain on the terminations and control twisting. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The installation lacks a means to prevent strain on the terminations and control twisting.

Both NEC Article 620 and ASME A17.1 require that traveling cables be suspended and supported to prevent placing mechanical strain on the electrical terminations and to prevent damage from twisting or rubbing. This is typically accomplished with a suspension device or hanger.

Question 81: After the successful completion of a periodic safety test (e.g., Category 1, 3, or 5), a test tag must be affixed to the equipment. According to ASME A17.1, which of the following pieces of information is required to be on this tag?

The next scheduled date for the same category of test.
The date the test was performed and the identification of the person or firm that performed it. (Correct answer)
A checklist of all the specific code requirements that were verified during the test.
The rated load and speed of the elevator, and the name of the QEI who witnessed the test.

Correct answer: The date the test was performed and the identification of the person or firm that performed it.

ASME A17.1 requires that test tags provide a clear record of when a test was done and by whom. The tag must include the date of the test and the name of the person or firm that conducted it. This creates a traceable history of compliance and maintenance for the equipment.

Question 82: According to the National Electrical Code (NEC) Article 620, when an elevator's disconnecting means is designated as supplying an emergency system load, what additional protection is required at that disconnecting means?

An arc-fault circuit-interrupter (AFCI).
A ground-fault circuit-interrupter (GFCI).
A surge protective device (SPD). (Correct answer)
A phase-reversal monitoring relay.

Correct answer: A surge protective device (SPD).

NEC Article 620.51(E) explicitly states that where any of the disconnecting means for an elevator has been designated as supplying an emergency system load, surge protection shall be provided. This protects the critical elevator controls from voltage transients.

Question 83: A QEI is inspecting a newly installed hydraulic elevator machine room. The inspector notes that the room is consistently at a temperature of 110°F (43°C) due to poor ventilation. According to ASME A17.1, what is the primary hazard associated with this condition?

It can cause the hydraulic fluid to expand and trip the pressure relief valve.
It violates the energy efficiency requirements of the building code.
It creates an uncomfortable working environment for maintenance personnel.
It can lead to premature failure of solid-state electronic components in the controller. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: It can lead to premature failure of solid-state electronic components in the controller.

ASME A17.1 requires that machine rooms be provided with ventilation to maintain a temperature range suitable for the elevator equipment. High ambient temperatures, often above 104°F (40°C), can cause overheating and premature failure of sensitive electronic components within the elevator controller, leading to unreliable operation and potential shutdowns.

Question 84: Devices conforming to specific emergency operation standards

Buffers and bumpers
Emergency exits in cars
Emergency operation and signaling devices (Correct answer)
Operation to the roof level

Correct answer: Emergency operation and signaling devices

These are devices and controls within the elevator car that allow passengers or emergency responders to signal for help or initiate emergency procedures. They typically include alarm buttons and communication systems.

Question 85: What does QEI stand for in the elevator industry?

Quick Elevator Inspection
Quantum Elevator Investigation
Quotient of Elevator Integrity
Quality Elevator Inspection (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Quality Elevator Inspection

QEI stands for Quality Elevator Inspection, which is a certification program for elevator inspectors.

Question 86: An inspector identifies a condition on an elevator that, while not an immediate code violation, represents a significant housekeeping and potential safety issue, such as a machine room with excessive dust and debris. Which of the following is the best way to document this finding?

Refuse to complete the inspection until the area is cleaned by the owner.
Note the condition as a non-mandatory recommendation or advisory item in the inspection report. (Correct answer)
Verbally inform the maintenance mechanic but omit it from the written report to maintain a good relationship.
Ignore the issue as it does not correspond to a specific code rule violation.

Correct answer: Note the condition as a non-mandatory recommendation or advisory item in the inspection report.

An inspector's role includes identifying and reporting potential hazards, even if they aren't explicit code violations. Poor housekeeping can lead to fire hazards or slip-and-fall incidents. Documenting the condition as a formal recommendation or advisory item in the report creates a record, informs the building owner of the concern, and encourages corrective action without citing a non-existent violation.

Question 87: What audible signal does ADA require an elevator to provide when passing or stopping at a floor?

A bell tone at every other floor
A continuous tone during door opening
A two-tone chime only at the lobby floor
An audible signal (single chime or verbal announcement) at each floor stop (Correct answer)

Correct answer: An audible signal (single chime or verbal announcement) at each floor stop

ADA requires elevators to provide an audible signal — either a chime or verbal floor announcement — at each floor stop to assist visually impaired passengers.

Question 88: Upon completing a periodic inspection, a QEI identifies several code deficiencies. According to standard procedure, the inspector's report should be submitted to the client and/or the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ):

Promptly, in accordance with the AHJ's requirements or the contractual agreement. (Correct answer)
After confirming that all violations have been corrected by the maintenance provider.
Within 24 hours, regardless of the severity of the findings.
Only after the inspection fees have been paid in full by the building owner.

Correct answer: Promptly, in accordance with the AHJ's requirements or the contractual agreement.

Professional practice and many jurisdictional rules require that inspection reports be filed promptly so that the responsible parties (building owner, AHJ) are made aware of any deficiencies in a timely manner. Specific timelines can vary, but delaying a report until repairs are made or payment is received is improper, as it withholds critical safety information. The report documents the condition of the equipment *at the time of inspection*.

Question 89: An inspector is examining a newly installed hydraulic elevator in a five-story building. The elevator's rated speed is 150 feet per minute (0.76 m/s). Which type of buffer would be required at the bottom of the hoistway?

No buffers are required if the elevator has a plunger gripper.
Solid rubber bumpers, as they require no maintenance.
Spring buffers, because they are cost-effective.
Oil buffers, because the speed is greater than 1.0 m/s. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Oil buffers, because the speed is greater than 1.0 m/s.

ASME A17.1 mandates the use of oil buffers for elevators with a rated speed exceeding 1.0 m/s (approximately 200 ft/min). While spring buffers are suitable for lower-speed elevators, oil buffers are required to safely dissipate the kinetic energy of a car traveling at higher speeds, providing a controlled and gradual stop.

Question 90: During a Category 5 safety test on a traction elevator, the governor overspeed switch must be tested. According to ASME A17.1, what is the primary function of this switch when it operates?

To remove power from the driving-machine motor and brake. (Correct answer)
To send a signal to the fire alarm control panel.
To mechanically apply the car safeties directly to the guide rails.
To initiate a controlled shutdown of the building's main power.

Correct answer: To remove power from the driving-machine motor and brake.

The governor overspeed switch is an electrical switch that operates before the governor mechanically trips the safeties. Its function is to remove power from the elevator's driving-machine motor and brake as a first means of stopping an overspeeding car.

Question 91: In a 2:1 roping arrangement, how does the car speed compare to the rope speed at the drive sheave?

Car speed equals rope speed
Car speed is twice the rope speed
Car speed is half the rope speed (Correct answer)
Car speed is four times the rope speed

Correct answer: Car speed is half the rope speed

In a 2:1 roping arrangement, mechanical advantage doubles the load capacity but the car moves at half the rope speed.

Question 92: What is the purpose of a 'rope gripper' device in a traction elevator system?

To prevent rope sway during high-speed travel
To arrest the car by gripping the hoist ropes in the event of a rope slack or overspeed condition (Correct answer)
To increase traction by pressing ropes into sheave grooves
To guide ropes through the machine room

Correct answer: To arrest the car by gripping the hoist ropes in the event of a rope slack or overspeed condition

A rope gripper is a safety device that clamps the hoist ropes to stop the car if rope slack or an overspeed condition is detected.

Question 93: While reviewing maintenance records, a QEI inspects the metal tag for the most recent Category 5 periodic test. According to ASME A17.1, which of the following pieces of information is NOT required to be on the periodic test tag?

The date the test was completed.
The elevator's rated load capacity. (Correct answer)
The applicable test category performed.
The name of the person or firm who performed the test.

Correct answer: The elevator's rated load capacity.

ASME A17.1, Section 8.11, outlines the requirements for periodic test tags. The tag must include the date of the test, the name of the person or firm performing it, and the specific test category (e.g., Cat 1, Cat 5). The elevator's rated load capacity is permanent design data found on the crosshead data plate, not on the periodic test tag.

Question 94: Which of the following components is unique to a roped hydraulic elevator system when compared to a conventional direct-acting hydraulic elevator?

A manual lowering valve.
A governor and safeties. (Correct answer)
A hydraulic power unit with a pump and motor.
A piston and cylinder assembly.

Correct answer: A governor and safeties.

Roped hydraulic elevators use wire ropes and a sheave attached to the piston to achieve a 2:1 lifting ratio. Because the car is supported by ropes rather than directly by the plunger, they are required to have a governor and car safeties, similar to a traction elevator, to protect against overspeed and free-fall conditions.

Question 95: A QEI arrives on-site to perform a witness test and discovers that the building's fire alarm system is offline for maintenance, which will prevent the proper testing of Firefighters' Emergency Operation. What is the appropriate action for the inspector to take?

Proceed with the test, assuming the fire alarm system is functional and would have operated correctly.
Postpone the inspection and inform the building representative that all required systems must be operational for the test to be conducted. (Correct answer)
Use a jumper wire to simulate the fire alarm input at the controller to complete the test.
Perform all other parts of the inspection and note in the report that Phase I and Phase II could not be tested.

Correct answer: Postpone the inspection and inform the building representative that all required systems must be operational for the test to be conducted.

An inspector's primary duty is to verify that all safety systems function as required by code. Witnessing a test requires observing the system's actual performance. If a critical related system, like the fire alarm, is not functional, the test cannot be properly and safely completed. The correct procedure is to postpone the inspection until all systems are available for a valid test.

Question 96: An inspector is evaluating the Firefighters' Emergency Operation (FEO) on an automatic elevator. During Phase II (In-Car) operation, what is the expected behavior of the power-operated doors when the 'DOOR OPEN' button is pressed and then released before the doors are fully open?

The doors will remain in their current position until another button is pressed.
The doors will continue to open fully and then remain open.
The doors will automatically re-close. (Correct answer)
The doors will reverse direction and close, but only after a 5-second delay.

Correct answer: The doors will automatically re-close.

ASME A17.1, Rule 2.27.3.3 specifies that during Phase II operation, the power-operated doors shall be controlled only by a continuous-pressure 'DOOR OPEN' button. If the button is released before the doors are fully open, they must automatically re-close. This gives firefighters precise control and protection from hoistway hazards.

Question 97: Elevator car frames and platforms must be made of specified materials with a factor of safety not less than 5.

Car Construction Materials (Correct answer)
Car Safeties And Governors
Operation to the roof level
Car Frames And Platforms

Correct answer: Car Construction Materials

Refers to the materials used in the construction of elevator cars, which must meet specified standards for strength and durability.

Question 98: Under ASME A18.1, what is required to prevent a stairway chairlift from operating if an obstruction is detected on the stairway?

An obstruction sensing device that automatically stops the lift (Correct answer)
A warning horn that sounds continuously
A manual stop button only
A remote shutoff switch in the machine room

Correct answer: An obstruction sensing device that automatically stops the lift

ASME A18.1 requires stairway chairlifts to have an obstruction sensing device that stops the lift automatically upon detecting an obstruction in the travel path.

Question 99: An inspector notes that the main power disconnect for a traction elevator is located in an electrical closet adjacent to the machine room. The disconnect is not visible from the location of the elevator controller. According to NEC 620.51, why is this a violation?

The disconnect must be located inside the machine room, within 24 inches of the door.
The disconnect is not rated for the motor horsepower.
The disconnect must be located within sight of the motor controller. (Correct answer)
The disconnect cannot be in a room with other electrical panels.

Correct answer: The disconnect must be located within sight of the motor controller.

NEC 620.51(C) requires the disconnecting means to be located within sight of the motor controller. This is a critical safety requirement to ensure that a technician working on the controller can visually confirm that the power source has been de-energized.

Question 100: An inspector is verifying hoistway door clearances on an elevator with swinging doors installed under ASME A17.1-2016. What is the maximum permitted clearance between the hoistway side of the landing door and the edge of the landing sill?

1/2 inch (13 mm)
1.25 inches (32 mm)
1 inch (25 mm)
3/4 inch (19 mm) (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 3/4 inch (19 mm)

For swinging doors, the ASME A17.1-2016 code, Section 5.3, mandates that the clearance between the hoistway side of the landing door and the landing sill edge shall not exceed 3/4 inch (19 mm).

Question 101: Which standard governs the installation and inspection of vertical platform lifts and inclined platform lifts in the US?

ASME B20.1
ASME A18.1 (Correct answer)
ASME A17.3
ASME A17.1

Correct answer: ASME A18.1

ASME A18.1 (Safety Standard for Platform Lifts and Stairway Chairlifts) governs the design, installation, and inspection of vertical and inclined platform lifts.

Question 102: During the inspection of a hydraulic elevator machine room, what is the purpose of the device labeled 'Low Oil Protection'?

To trigger an alarm if the oil viscosity falls below a specified limit.
To prevent the pump motor from starting if the oil level in the tank is insufficient. (Correct answer)
To automatically add more oil to the reservoir when the level is low.
To initiate a controlled descent to the lowest landing if a minor leak is detected.

Correct answer: To prevent the pump motor from starting if the oil level in the tank is insufficient.

The Low Oil Protection feature is a safety device designed to prevent the pump motor from operating if the hydraulic oil in the reservoir drops below a safe level. This prevents damage to the pump from cavitation (pumping air) and ensures there is sufficient fluid to operate the system safely.

Question 103: Which type of traction machine uses a worm gear to transmit power from the motor to the sheave?

Geared traction machine (Correct answer)
Linear induction motor
Hydraulic drive unit
Gearless traction machine

Correct answer: Geared traction machine

Geared traction machines use a worm gear (or helical gear) between the motor and the drive sheave, typically used on low- to mid-rise elevators.

Question 104: Which federal law most directly mandates accessible elevator service in new commercial construction in the United States?

The National Building Code
The Fair Housing Act
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) (Correct answer)
The Occupational Safety and Health Act

Correct answer: The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires accessible routes, including elevators, in new commercial facilities and alterations subject to its standards.

Question 105: Which of the following must be provided on a separate, dedicated branch circuit within an elevator machine room, according to the National Electrical Code (NEC)?

The fire alarm initiating device and the emergency communication system.
The driving machine motor and the controller.
The car lighting and the machine room ventilation fan.
The machine room lighting and receptacle outlets. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The machine room lighting and receptacle outlets.

NEC Article 620.23(C) requires that the machine room lighting and receptacle(s) be supplied by a separate, dedicated branch circuit. This ensures that power for illumination and tools is available even if the main power to the elevator driving machine is shut off for maintenance or due to a fault.

Question 106: A QEI is witnessing an annual test of the traction elevator brake system. The test involves stopping the car while it is traveling in the up direction with 125% of its rated load. What is the primary purpose of this specific test?

To test the structural integrity of the car frame and platform.
To verify the setting of the governor overspeed switch.
To ensure the machine brake can adequately stop and hold the maximum rated load. (Correct answer)
To confirm the functionality of the emergency terminal speed-limiting device.

Correct answer: To ensure the machine brake can adequately stop and hold the maximum rated load.

This procedure describes the test of the machine brake's holding and stopping capacity. By loading the car to 125% of its rated load and performing a stop, the test verifies that the brake has sufficient torque to safely stop and hold the car under a load condition that it should never see in normal operation, providing a crucial margin of safety.

Question 107: What does a QEI inspector verify regarding the illumination level inside an ADA-compliant elevator car?

At least 20 foot-candles throughout the car interior
At least 2 foot-candles at the car floor
At least 5 foot-candles at the car threshold and controls
At least 10 foot-candles at the car entrance (Correct answer)

Correct answer: At least 10 foot-candles at the car entrance

ADA Standards require a minimum of 5 foot-candles of illumination at the car threshold and controls to ensure visually impaired users can safely operate the elevator.

Question 108: Regulations for elevator operation between roof openings and the first landing below, including key-operated and continuous-pressure options.

Power Operation of Doors
Operation to the Roof Level (Correct answer)
Setting of the Door
Operating Devices and Control Equipment

Correct answer: Operation to the Roof Level

This refers to the regulations and standards governing elevator operation between roof openings and the first landing below. It includes provisions for key-operated and continuous-pressure options that control elevator movement to and from the roof level.

Question 109: A QEI is performing a periodic inspection and finds that the flexible hydraulic hose connecting the power unit to the cylinder line has minor bulging near a fitting, but no visible leaks. What is the appropriate action?

Require immediate replacement of the flexible hose assembly. (Correct answer)
Recommend wrapping the bulging section with high-pressure tape.
Tighten the fitting to see if the bulge reduces in size.
Note it in the report for monitoring during the next inspection.

Correct answer: Require immediate replacement of the flexible hose assembly.

According to ASME A17.1 inspection procedures (referenced in A17.2), any signs of damage or weakness, including bulging or distortion, in a flexible hydraulic hose assembly require it to be replaced. Bulging indicates a failure of the hose's internal reinforcement, and it cannot be safely left in service.

Question 110: During a routine inspection of a traction elevator, you observe that the counterweight guard is missing several bolts and appears loose. According to ASME A17.1, what is the primary safety concern this condition presents?

Potential for the counterweight to strike the car if it derails.
Increased energy consumption due to air turbulence.
Unnecessary noise and vibration during operation.
Risk of entanglement or injury to personnel working in the pit. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Risk of entanglement or injury to personnel working in the pit.

ASME A17.1 requires counterweight guards to protect against accidental contact. A loose or incomplete guard poses a significant risk of entanglement or crushing injury to any inspector or maintenance personnel who may be in the pit while the elevator is in motion.

Question 111: A QEI performing a routine inspection of an elevator machine room notices that the lighting switch is located inside a locked closet adjacent to the machine room entrance. According to NEC 620.23, why is this a violation?

The lighting switch must be located at the point of entry to the machine room. (Correct answer)
The lighting control must be on a separate branch circuit from the receptacle outlets.
The switch must be located within sight of the disconnecting means.
The switch must be located on the lock jamb side of the machine room access door.

Correct answer: The lighting switch must be located at the point of entry to the machine room.

NEC (NFPA 70) Article 620.23 requires that the machine room lighting switch be located at the point of entry. This is to ensure that anyone entering the space can immediately illuminate it for safety before proceeding. Placing it in a separate closet violates this direct accessibility requirement.

Question 112: A QEI is scheduled to perform an acceptance inspection on a new elevator installed by a company owned by the inspector's close family member. According to the QEI Code of Ethics, what is the most appropriate action for the inspector to take?

Ask a colleague to review the report before submission to ensure impartiality.
Proceed with the inspection but disclose the relationship on the final report.
Complete the inspection as scheduled, as professional training ensures objectivity.
Decline the inspection assignment and inform the scheduling party of the conflict of interest. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Decline the inspection assignment and inform the scheduling party of the conflict of interest.

QEI standards and general professional ethics require inspectors to avoid conflicts of interest, or even the appearance of a conflict. Inspecting the work of a close family member's company creates an appearance of a conflict, which could compromise the perceived integrity of the inspection. The proper course of action is to decline the assignment to maintain professional impartiality.

Question 113: What is the immediate and primary electrical function that occurs when any contact in the elevator's main safety circuit string (e.g., a hoistway door interlock, governor contact, or stop switch) is opened?

Power is removed from the drive motor and the brake coil, causing the brake to set. (Correct answer)
The in-car emergency alarm is automatically activated.
The car leveling system is initiated to move the car to the nearest floor.
The car lighting circuit is switched to battery backup.

Correct answer: Power is removed from the drive motor and the brake coil, causing the brake to set.

The safety circuit is a series circuit of contacts that, when intact, allows power to be supplied to the motor and brake. If any contact in this series is opened, it immediately breaks the circuit that energizes the drive motor and the brake coil. This de-energizes the brake, causing it to set by spring force, and removes power from the motor, bringing the elevator to a stop.

Question 114: Which component of the car assembly is primarily responsible for engaging the governor rope to initiate a safety stop in an overspeed condition?

The car frame (sling).
The car door operator.
The safety mechanism (safeties). (Correct answer)
The roller guides.

Correct answer: The safety mechanism (safeties).

The safety mechanism, often referred to as the car safeties, is the component that is mechanically linked to the speed governor. When the governor detects an overspeed condition, it trips, causing the governor rope to activate the safety mechanism, which then clamps onto the guide rails to stop the car.

Question 115: What is the minimum interior width and depth of an ADA-compliant elevator car per ADA Standards for Accessible Design?

51 inches wide × 51 inches deep (Correct answer)
30 inches wide × 48 inches deep
36 inches wide × 54 inches deep
42 inches wide × 60 inches deep

Correct answer: 51 inches wide × 51 inches deep

ADA Standards require elevator car interiors to be at least 51 inches wide and 51 inches deep when a center-opening door is used, ensuring wheelchair turning room.

Question 116: When inspecting a platform lift (vertical wheelchair lift) under ASME A18.1, what safety device must be present to prevent the platform from descending if a person or object is in the path below?

A sensing device or guard under the platform (Correct answer)
An overspeed governor
A broken rope safety
A pit buffer

Correct answer: A sensing device or guard under the platform

ASME A18.1 requires a sensing device or protective guard beneath the platform to detect obstructions and prevent the lift from crushing anyone below.

Question 117: Under ASME A17.1, what is the minimum factor of safety required for elevator hoist ropes?

8
12
5
10 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 10

ASME A17.1 specifies a minimum factor of safety of 10 for elevator wire ropes used in passenger and freight elevators.

Question 118: Which of the following is generally prohibited from being installed inside an elevator hoistway, unless it is for the exclusive use of the elevator?

Guarded light fixtures for illumination
Junction boxes for elevator signaling devices
Steam pipes for building heat (Correct answer)
Traveling cables for car controls

Correct answer: Steam pipes for building heat

ASME A17.1 generally prohibits pipes, ducts, and wiring that are not used directly in connection with the elevator from being installed in the hoistway. Steam pipes present a particular danger due to the risk of discharge and heat affecting elevator operation and safety.

Question 119: During an inspection from the car top, you are evaluating the required refuge space. Which of the following scenarios would be a code violation?

The top-of-car clearance allows for a refuge space compliant with the minimum vertical dimensions.
The car is traveling at its rated speed of 200 ft/min with adequate top clearance.
The stop switch on the car top is easily accessible from the refuge space location.
A permanently installed light fixture is located within the designated refuge space area. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A permanently installed light fixture is located within the designated refuge space area.

The refuge space on top of an elevator car must be a clear, unobstructed area to protect personnel. No equipment, including permanent fixtures like lights or junction boxes, should be installed in the area designated as the refuge space, as it would impede its purpose in an emergency.

Question 120: What does a 'traction loss' condition occur when in a traction elevator?

The friction between the hoist ropes and drive sheave is insufficient to move the car (Correct answer)
The governor rope breaks
The motor loses electrical power
The brake fails to release

Correct answer: The friction between the hoist ropes and drive sheave is insufficient to move the car

Traction loss occurs when the friction force between the hoist ropes and sheave grooves cannot overcome the load difference, causing the ropes to slip.

Question 121: What door timing requirement does ADA set for elevator doors to remain open long enough for a person using a wheelchair to enter?

Doors must stay open until a button is pressed to close
Doors must remain fully open for a minimum of 3 seconds (Correct answer)
Doors must remain open for at least 10 seconds on every call
Doors must remain open at least 2 seconds

Correct answer: Doors must remain fully open for a minimum of 3 seconds

ADA Standards require elevator doors to remain fully open for a minimum of 3 seconds to allow adequate boarding time for wheelchair users and people with mobility impairments.

Question 122: What is the maximum average closing force permitted for power-operated hoistway doors per ASME A17.1?

20 lbf
50 lbf
30 lbf (Correct answer)
40 lbf

Correct answer: 30 lbf

ASME A17.1 limits the average closing force for power-operated doors to 30 lbf to prevent injury to passengers who may be contacted by the closing door.

Question 123: What is the purpose of the secondary sheave (deflector sheave) in a traction elevator roping system?

To tension the governor rope
To absorb vibration from the drive motor
To redirect the ropes to achieve the correct geometry between the car and counterweight (Correct answer)
To provide additional traction

Correct answer: To redirect the ropes to achieve the correct geometry between the car and counterweight

A deflector sheave changes the direction of the ropes so that the car and counterweight travel paths align properly within the hoistway.

Question 124: What is the primary purpose of QEI standards?

Regulating elevator usage fees
Monitoring elevator speed
Guaranteeing elevator safety and compliance (Correct answer)
Ensuring elevator aesthetics

Correct answer: Guaranteeing elevator safety and compliance

QEI standards are designed to ensure elevator safety and compliance with industry regulations.

Question 125: A QEI is inspecting a newly installed counterweight assembly. Which of the following is a critical inspection point to ensure compliance with safety standards?

The color of the counterweight filler blocks matches the manufacturer's specifications.
All individual weights are secured within the frame by tie rods or another retaining method. (Correct answer)
The counterweight frame is equipped with a data plate indicating its total weight.
The counterweight is polished to a reflective finish to aid in visual inspection.

Correct answer: All individual weights are secured within the frame by tie rods or another retaining method.

According to elevator safety codes, the individual filler weights of a counterweight must be securely contained within the frame. This is typically achieved with tie rods that pass through all the weights and are secured at both ends. This prevents the weights from shifting or falling out, which could cause a catastrophic failure.

QEI Qualified Elevator Inspector Certification Exam

The QEI (Qualified Elevator Inspector) certification examination, administered by NAESA International, is an open-book exam assessing knowledge of ASME A17.1/A17.2/A17.3 codes, elevator and escalator inspection procedures, and safety standards required for elevator inspector qualification.

166

Questions

480 min

Time Limit

70%

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These practice questions were written with AI tools. They are not real exam questions. Exam facts are checked against the official sources listed below. Not reviewed by a subject-matter expert. Editorial policy

Sources & references

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naesai.org — Renewal, test delivery, eligibility, fees, retake fee · verified Nov 2026
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