Psychoanalysis Foundational Concepts 2

Question 1

Which psychic structure operates according to the 'reality principle' in Freudian theory?

Accepted Answer

Ego

Answer

The ego mediates between the id's demands and external reality by operating on the reality principle.

Question 2

What did Freud call the mental energy derived from sexual and life instincts?

Accepted Answer

Libido

Answer

Libido is Freud's term for the psychosexual energy associated with Eros, the life and sexual drive.

Question 3

In topographic theory, which system contains material that can be brought into awareness with focused attention?

Accepted Answer

Preconscious

Answer

The preconscious holds memories and thoughts not currently in awareness but accessible with deliberate attention.

Question 4

What term describes the process by which psychic energy becomes attached to a particular person, idea, or object?

Accepted Answer

Cathexis

Answer

Cathexis refers to the investment or attachment of psychic energy (libido) to an external or internal object.

Question 5

According to Freud, which developmental stage is characterized by the latency of sexual impulses?

Accepted Answer

Latency stage

Answer

The latency stage (ages 6–12) involves relative dormancy of sexual drives, with energy redirected toward social and intellectual skills.

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