Psychoanalysis Defense Mechanisms 3

Question 1

According to George Vaillant's hierarchical model of defenses, which level is considered the most psychologically mature?

Accepted Answer

Mature defenses

Answer

Vaillant's model ranks defenses from most primitive (psychotic) to most adaptive (mature), with mature defenses such as sublimation and humor promoting healthy functioning.

Question 2

Which of the following is classified as a mature defense mechanism in Vaillant's hierarchy?

Accepted Answer

Sublimation

Answer

Sublimation is a mature defense that channels unacceptable impulses into socially valued activities, representing a high level of ego integration.

Question 3

The defense of 'isolation of affect' is best described as:

Accepted Answer

Separating an idea or memory from the emotional charge originally associated with it

Answer

Isolation of affect allows a person to recall a traumatic event without experiencing the emotions attached to it, effectively disconnecting the cognitive from the affective.

Question 4

How does rationalization differ from intellectualization as a defense mechanism?

Accepted Answer

Rationalization provides post-hoc justifications for specific behaviors, while intellectualization uses abstract reasoning to avoid emotional engagement broadly

Answer

Rationalization generates specific logical excuses for a particular behavior after the fact, whereas intellectualization is a broader pattern of using abstract thinking to avoid feeling emotions.

Question 5

Which defense mechanism, identified by Anna Freud, involves taking on the characteristics of a feared authority figure to reduce anxiety, as seen in children adopting parental strictness?

Accepted Answer

Identification with the aggressor

Answer

Identification with the aggressor is when someone assumes the identity or behaviors of a threatening figure, transforming passive anxiety into a more active stance.

(Psychoanalysis) Psychoanalysis Theory Test Practice Test

(Psychoanalysis) Psychoanalysis Theory Test Practice Test

Psychoanalysis Defense Mechanisms 3