Psychoanalysis Psychoanalytic Schools and Theorists

Question 1

Which theorist developed the concept of 'individual psychology,' emphasizing inferiority feelings and social interest as core motivators?

Accepted Answer

Alfred Adler

Answer

Alfred Adler founded individual psychology, arguing that striving to overcome inferiority and contributing to society drive human behavior.

Question 2

Object relations theory, as developed by Melanie Klein, centers on the infant's relationship with which primary object?

Accepted Answer

The breast

Answer

Klein argued that the infant's earliest psychic life revolves around phantasies about the mother's breast as the first object.

Question 3

Heinz Kohut's self psychology introduced the concept of 'selfobjects,' which refers to what?

Accepted Answer

People or things experienced as part of the self that provide psychological functions

Answer

Kohut defined selfobjects as others experienced as part of the self who perform regulatory functions such as mirroring or idealization.

Question 4

Jacques Lacan's concept of the 'mirror stage' describes a developmental moment in which the infant first experiences what?

Accepted Answer

A unified image of itself as a coherent whole

Answer

Lacan's mirror stage describes the infant recognizing its reflection and forming an illusory sense of bodily unity and a coherent ego.

Question 5

The British Independent Group of psychoanalysts, including Donald Winnicott, is best characterized by which approach?

Accepted Answer

A middle position between Kleinian and ego psychology traditions

Answer

The British Independents occupied a middle ground, integrating object relations insights while not fully adopting either Kleinian or Anna Freudian positions.

(Psychoanalysis) Psychoanalysis Theory Test Practice Test

(Psychoanalysis) Psychoanalysis Theory Test Practice Test

Psychoanalysis Psychoanalytic Schools and Theorists