Mixed Deck — All PSW Topics Flashcards

Which principle of the Canada Health Act ensures that all insured residents have access to healthcare services?

Answer: Universality

Universality means that all insured residents of a province or territory are entitled to the insured health services provided by the provincial health insurance plan on uniform terms and conditions.

A client is prescribed nectar-thick liquids due to dysphagia. What consistency does this most closely resemble?

Answer: Fruit nectar or tomato juice

Nectar-thick liquids have a consistency similar to fruit nectar or tomato juice, thicker than water but thinner than honey.

A client with diabetes asks the PSW to cut their toenails. What is the correct response?

Answer: Refuse and explain that toenail care for diabetic clients must be done by a regulated health professional

Clients with diabetes are at high risk for foot complications. Toenail cutting for diabetic clients is outside the PSW's scope of practice and must be performed by a nurse or foot care specialist.

Who is most likely to die from committing suicide?

Answer: Men

Globally, and in many countries including Britain, men are statistically more likely to die by suicide than women, despite women often having higher rates of reported suicide attempts. This disparity is attributed to various factors, including men's reluctance to seek help, societal expectations of masculinity, and their tendency to use more lethal methods.

Which of the following is not a reason to assist residents with grooming?

Answer: Being well groomed can enhance the resident's medication use

While good grooming significantly enhances a resident's self-esteem, feelings of self-worth, and desire to participate in activities, there is no direct or established link between being well-groomed and the enhancement of medication use. Medication efficacy is determined by factors such as adherence, proper dosage, and physiological responses, not by personal grooming habits. Therefore, this option is not a valid reason.

All of the following are required sources to confirm the patient's identity before administering medication EXCEPT:

Answer: Patient's room/bed number

While a patient's room/bed number might be used for initial location, it is NOT a reliable source for confirming patient identity for medication administration. Room numbers can change, or patients can be mistakenly placed in the wrong room. Essential identifiers include the patient's identification bracelet, asking the patient to state their name and date of birth, and cross-referencing with the patient's chart or medication administration record (MAR).

How many people are affected by an eating disorder in the UK?

Answer: 1.1 million

According to leading UK eating disorder charities and health organizations, it is estimated that approximately 1.25 million people in the UK are affected by an eating disorder at any one time. The closest option to this widely cited statistic is 1.1 million. This figure highlights the significant prevalence of these serious mental health conditions within the population.

Involvement is not only cleaning surroundings and toilet construction but also sharing responsibilities and participation in one of the following:

Answer: Defining health needs

True community involvement in health initiatives goes beyond physical labor or attending meetings; it requires active participation in the decision-making process. Defining health needs is a crucial step where community members identify their own health priorities and challenges. This ensures that interventions are relevant, culturally appropriate, and truly address the community's specific concerns, fostering ownership and sustainability.

A PSW is caring for a client who uses oxygen therapy. Which safety precaution is most important?

Answer: Ensure no open flames, smoking, or spark-producing devices are near the oxygen source

Oxygen supports combustion, making fire a serious hazard. No smoking, open flames, or electrical spark-producing devices should be within 3 metres of the oxygen source.

Which of the following is the correct way to remove contaminated gloves after providing care?

Answer: Grasp the outside of one glove and peel it off, then slide fingers under the second glove cuff

The correct technique prevents the contaminated outer surface from touching your bare skin by turning the glove inside-out as it is removed.

Which medical condition most commonly requires a client to follow a low-sodium diet?

Answer: Hypertension and heart failure

Low-sodium diets are prescribed for conditions such as hypertension and heart failure to reduce fluid retention and lower blood pressure.

In the context of a PSW's role, what does 'reporting up the chain of care' mean?

Answer: Informing a supervisor or nurse of changes or concerns beyond the PSW's scope

Reporting up the chain of care means escalating observations and concerns to the supervising professional who has the clinical authority to act on them.

What is the key strategy to achieve the mission of Primary Health Care (pHC)?

Answer: Partnership with people.

The key strategy to achieve the mission of Primary Health Care (pHC) is genuine partnership with people. This involves actively engaging communities and individuals in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of health programs. By working together, healthcare providers ensure that interventions are relevant, acceptable, and sustainable within the community context.

What is the minimum number of times that you check the medication label before administering the medication?

Answer: 3

The "three checks" rule is a fundamental safety practice in medication administration to prevent errors. The medication label should be checked against the medication administration record (MAR) at least three times: when retrieving the medication, when preparing the medication, and immediately before administering it to the patient. This systematic approach significantly reduces the risk of administering the wrong drug, dose, or route.

If a resident has a weakened arm due to stroke, when undressing you should:

Answer: Take off the strong side first

When undressing a resident with a weakened arm, the garment should be removed from the strong side first. This allows the strong arm to be freed, providing more mobility and control for the resident or caregiver to then gently remove the clothing from the weakened side. This approach minimizes strain and discomfort on the affected limb, making the process safer and more comfortable for the resident.

The purposes of "trochanter rolls" are:

Answer: Stopping the legs and hips from extending outward.

Trochanter rolls are positioning aids, typically made from rolled blankets or towels, placed along the outer thighs and hips. Their primary purpose is to prevent the external rotation of the hips and legs, which helps maintain proper body alignment and prevents complications like hip contractures in bedridden patients. They are not related to diet or specific medical conditions like congestive heart failure or diabetes.

Achieved statuses _________ positive.

Answer: Are not

An achieved status is a social position that a person earns or chooses through their own efforts, talents, or accomplishments. While many achieved statuses like 'doctor' or 'graduate' are positive and highly valued, some can be negative, such as 'criminal' or 'homeless person,' reflecting societal judgments or outcomes of personal choices. Therefore, achieved statuses are not inherently positive; their value is determined by societal norms and individual circumstances.

The department which is responsible for the cleanliness in hotels is:

Answer: Housekeeping

The Housekeeping Department is explicitly responsible for maintaining the cleanliness, orderliness, and aesthetic appeal of all areas within a hotel. This includes guest rooms, public spaces, and back-of-house areas. Their meticulous work ensures a comfortable, hygienic, and welcoming environment for all guests.

People who regularly eat meat, poultry, and fish as a meat group

Answer: FALSE

The ''Meat and Beans'' group in dietary guidelines includes a variety of protein sources beyond just meat, poultry, and fish. It also encompasses beans, peas, lentils, nuts, seeds, and eggs. Therefore, relying solely on meat, poultry, and fish does not fully represent the diverse options within the entire protein group.

When washing the resident's face:

Answer: Use what the resident prefers

Person-centered care prioritizes respecting the resident's individual preferences and choices whenever possible. Some residents may prefer soap for a thorough clean, while others with sensitive skin might prefer water only to avoid dryness or irritation. Asking and adhering to the resident's preference ensures their comfort, dignity, and promotes their autonomy in personal care routines.