PSI Risk Factors and Prevention 2

Question 1

Which prevention strategy is supported by evidence for reducing perinatal depression in high-risk individuals?

Accepted Answer

Prophylactic psychotherapy or starting antidepressants in the third trimester for those with prior history

Answer

For high-risk individuals, prophylactic psychotherapy and in some cases prophylactic antidepressant therapy initiated in the third trimester can reduce the risk of postpartum depression.

Question 2

What role does birth plan disappointment or birth trauma play in PMAD risk?

Accepted Answer

It can contribute to postpartum depression, anxiety, and PTSD

Answer

Unexpected complications, loss of birth plan control, or traumatic birth experiences are recognized risk factors for perinatal depression, anxiety, and PTSD.

Question 3

How does infant temperament affect postpartum depression risk?

Accepted Answer

A difficult or highly reactive infant temperament can increase maternal stress and PMAD risk

Answer

Difficult infant temperament, such as excessive crying or high reactivity, increases parental stress and is associated with higher risk of postpartum depression.

Question 4

Which modifiable risk factor for perinatal depression can be directly addressed during prenatal care?

Accepted Answer

Building a strong social support network

Answer

Healthcare providers can actively work with patients during prenatal care to strengthen social support networks, which is a modifiable risk factor for perinatal depression.

Question 5

Multiple previous pregnancy losses (miscarriage or stillbirth) are associated with what PMAD risk?

Accepted Answer

Elevated risk of perinatal anxiety, depression, and grief-related symptoms in subsequent pregnancies

Answer

A history of pregnancy loss significantly elevates anxiety, depression, and complicated grief responses in subsequent pregnancies and the postpartum period.

PSI - Postpartum Support International Practice Test

PSI - Postpartum Support International Practice Test

PSI Risk Factors and Prevention 2