PSI Risk Factors and Prevention 2

Question 1

Which prevention strategy is supported by evidence for reducing perinatal depression in high-risk individuals?

Accepted Answer

Prophylactic psychotherapy or starting antidepressants in the third trimester for those with prior history

Answer

Avoiding all social contact to reduce stress

Answer

Prolonged bed rest during late pregnancy

Answer

Taking over-the-counter sleep aids

Question 2

What role does birth plan disappointment or birth trauma play in PMAD risk?

Accepted Answer

It can contribute to postpartum depression, anxiety, and PTSD

Answer

It has no measurable effect on postpartum mood

Answer

It primarily affects the partner, not the birthing person

Answer

It resolves completely within 48 hours of delivery

Question 3

How does infant temperament affect postpartum depression risk?

Accepted Answer

A difficult or highly reactive infant temperament can increase maternal stress and PMAD risk

Answer

Infant temperament has no relationship to maternal mental health

Answer

Only infant sleep patterns matter, not temperament

Answer

Easy infant temperament always prevents postpartum depression

Question 4

Which modifiable risk factor for perinatal depression can be directly addressed during prenatal care?

Accepted Answer

Building a strong social support network

Answer

Changing genetic predisposition

Answer

Eliminating all hormonal changes postpartum

Answer

Guaranteeing a complication-free birth

Question 5

Multiple previous pregnancy losses (miscarriage or stillbirth) are associated with what PMAD risk?

Accepted Answer

Elevated risk of perinatal anxiety, depression, and grief-related symptoms in subsequent pregnancies

Answer

Reduced risk due to experienced coping

Answer

No effect on mental health in future pregnancies

Answer

Only grief, not clinical depression

Question 6

How does breastfeeding difficulty relate to postpartum depression risk?

Accepted Answer

Significant breastfeeding difficulty is associated with increased risk of postpartum depression

Answer

Breastfeeding difficulty is unrelated to maternal mental health

Answer

Only formula feeding mothers experience postpartum depression

Answer

Breastfeeding always protects against postpartum depression