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Risk Factors and Prevention Flashcards

6 cards from real PSI practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ€” missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 6 Risk Factors and Prevention flashcards as text
  1. Which prevention strategy is supported by evidence for reducing perinatal depression in high-risk individuals?

    Answer: Prophylactic psychotherapy or starting antidepressants in the third trimester for those with prior history

    For high-risk individuals, prophylactic psychotherapy and in some cases prophylactic antidepressant therapy initiated in the third trimester can reduce the risk of postpartum depression.

  2. What role does birth plan disappointment or birth trauma play in PMAD risk?

    Answer: It can contribute to postpartum depression, anxiety, and PTSD

    Unexpected complications, loss of birth plan control, or traumatic birth experiences are recognized risk factors for perinatal depression, anxiety, and PTSD.

  3. How does infant temperament affect postpartum depression risk?

    Answer: A difficult or highly reactive infant temperament can increase maternal stress and PMAD risk

    Difficult infant temperament, such as excessive crying or high reactivity, increases parental stress and is associated with higher risk of postpartum depression.

  4. Which modifiable risk factor for perinatal depression can be directly addressed during prenatal care?

    Answer: Building a strong social support network

    Healthcare providers can actively work with patients during prenatal care to strengthen social support networks, which is a modifiable risk factor for perinatal depression.

  5. Multiple previous pregnancy losses (miscarriage or stillbirth) are associated with what PMAD risk?

    Answer: Elevated risk of perinatal anxiety, depression, and grief-related symptoms in subsequent pregnancies

    A history of pregnancy loss significantly elevates anxiety, depression, and complicated grief responses in subsequent pregnancies and the postpartum period.

  6. How does breastfeeding difficulty relate to postpartum depression risk?

    Answer: Significant breastfeeding difficulty is associated with increased risk of postpartum depression

    Significant breastfeeding challenges cause pain, frustration, and feelings of failure that can contribute to or worsen postpartum depression.