PSI Practice Test: Video 1 Answers (25 Questions) — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Federal laws about truth-in-lending are also called _____.
- Regulation Z (Correct answer)
- Title VIII
- the Equal Credit Opportunity Act
- the Freedom of Information Act
Correct answer: Regulation Z
Federal laws regarding truth-in-lending are commonly referred to as Regulation Z. This regulation implements the Truth in Lending Act (TILA), which mandates that lenders disclose key credit terms, such as the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) and finance charges, to consumers. Regulation Z aims to protect borrowers by ensuring transparency and allowing for informed credit decisions.
Question 2: How many brokers does an owner list the property within an exclusive right-to-sell listing?
- Three
- Any number
- One (Correct answer)
- Two
Correct answer: One
In an exclusive right-to-sell listing, the owner lists the property with only one broker. This type of agreement grants that single broker the sole right to sell the property during the listing period. The broker is entitled to a commission regardless of who finds the buyer, even if the seller finds the buyer themselves, offering the most protection to the listing broker.
Question 3: Under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA), a lender may NOT discriminate based on which of the following?
- Credit score
- Debt-to-income ratio
- Marital status (Correct answer)
- Employment history
Correct answer: Marital status
ECOA prohibits credit discrimination based on marital status, race, sex, religion, national origin, age, or receipt of public assistance.
Question 4: Most of the time, a competitive market analysis is used to _____.
- divorce proceedings
- setting a listing price (Correct answer)
- estate tax purposes
- property tax assessment
Correct answer: setting a listing price
A competitive market analysis (CMA) is most frequently used by real estate agents to help sellers determine an appropriate listing price for their property. By comparing the subject property to recently sold, active, and expired listings of similar properties in the same area, a CMA provides an estimate of the property's current market value. This analysis helps sellers price their home competitively to attract buyers.
Question 5: Which of the following loan types does NOT require mortgage insurance regardless of the down payment amount?
- Conventional loan with 10% down
- FHA loan with 20% down
- VA loan (Correct answer)
- USDA Rural Development loan
Correct answer: VA loan
VA loans do not require monthly mortgage insurance premiums regardless of the down payment or LTV ratio, a significant benefit for eligible veterans.
Question 6: An agency relationship can be terminated by operation of law in which of the following circumstances?
- The death of either the principal or agent (Correct answer)
- The agent requests additional compensation
- The contract term expires
- The principal decides to hire a different agent
Correct answer: The death of either the principal or agent
Death of either the principal or agent automatically terminates the agency relationship by operation of law, without any notice required.
Question 7: Which of the following is NOT a required element for a valid contract?
- Written documentation (Correct answer)
- Consideration
- Acceptance
- Offer
Correct answer: Written documentation
A valid contract requires offer, acceptance, and consideration (plus capacity and legality), but most contracts do not need to be in writing to be enforceable.
Question 8: Which type of business entity offers limited liability to all owners while allowing pass-through taxation?
- C-Corporation
- General partnership
- Sole proprietorship
- Limited Liability Company (LLC) (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Limited Liability Company (LLC)
An LLC provides all members with limited liability protection while defaulting to pass-through taxation, avoiding the double taxation of a C-Corporation.
Question 9: What is the legal effect of a 'time is of the essence' clause in a real estate contract?
- Deadlines become approximate guidelines
- Missing the deadline is a material breach (Correct answer)
- The contract is automatically void if the deadline is missed
- Courts have discretion to extend the deadline
Correct answer: Missing the deadline is a material breach
A 'time is of the essence' clause makes strict compliance with deadlines a material term, so missing the deadline constitutes a material breach allowing the other party to terminate.
Question 10: Which of the following contracts falls within the Statute of Frauds and must be in writing to be enforceable?
- A service contract completable within six months
- A one-month lease for an apartment
- A contract for the sale of goods worth $400
- A contract for the sale of real property (Correct answer)
Correct answer: A contract for the sale of real property
Contracts for the sale of real property are within the Statute of Frauds and must be evidenced by a writing signed by the party to be charged.
Question 11: Which change control process step comes immediately after a change request is submitted?
- Updating the project management plan
- Implementing the approved change
- Evaluating the impact of the proposed change (Correct answer)
- Notifying all stakeholders of the change
Correct answer: Evaluating the impact of the proposed change
After submission, a change request must be analyzed for its potential impact on scope, cost, schedule, and quality before any decision is made.
Question 12: A project manager wants to execute two tasks simultaneously to shorten the schedule without adding resources. This technique is called:
- Resource smoothing
- Lead and lag adjustment
- Fast tracking (Correct answer)
- Schedule crashing
Correct answer: Fast tracking
Fast tracking overlaps activities that would normally be done sequentially, compressing the schedule without additional cost but increasing risk.
Question 13: What is the Internal Rate of Return (IRR)?
- The rate of return required by senior management
- The discount rate at which a project's NPV equals zero (Correct answer)
- The percentage of budget used at project completion
- The interest rate charged by the project's lenders
Correct answer: The discount rate at which a project's NPV equals zero
IRR is the discount rate that makes the net present value of all cash flows from a project equal to zero, used to compare project profitability.
Question 14: Which type of project dependency exists when one task cannot start until another has finished?
- Finish-to-Finish (FF)
- Start-to-Finish (SF)
- Finish-to-Start (FS) (Correct answer)
- Start-to-Start (SS)
Correct answer: Finish-to-Start (FS)
A Finish-to-Start dependency means the successor activity cannot begin until the predecessor has completed.
Question 15: In project communications management, what is a RACI matrix used for?
- Tracking project risks and impacts
- Defining roles and responsibilities for project tasks (Correct answer)
- Scheduling project milestones
- Mapping resource allocation across activities
Correct answer: Defining roles and responsibilities for project tasks
A RACI matrix clarifies who is Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, and Informed for each project activity.
Question 16: What is an employer's obligation under OSHA's Injury and Illness Recordkeeping rule when a work-related fatality occurs?
- Report it within 8 hours to OSHA (Correct answer)
- Only report it if requested during an OSHA inspection
- File a written report within 30 days
- Report it at the end of the calendar year
Correct answer: Report it within 8 hours to OSHA
OSHA requires employers to report all work-related fatalities to OSHA within 8 hours of learning about them, either by phone or online.
Question 17: What must employers provide at no cost to employees who have occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens?
- Personal health monitoring equipment
- Health insurance covering hepatitis treatment
- Hepatitis B vaccination series (Correct answer)
- Annual blood tests and treatment if infected
Correct answer: Hepatitis B vaccination series
OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens standard requires employers to offer the Hepatitis B vaccine series free of charge to all employees with occupational exposure.
Question 18: Which component of a personal fall arrest system (PFAS) connects the harness to the anchor point?
- Body belt
- Safety net
- Lanyard or self-retracting lifeline (Correct answer)
- Toe board
Correct answer: Lanyard or self-retracting lifeline
The lanyard or self-retracting lifeline (SRL) is the connecting component between the full-body harness and the anchor point in a personal fall arrest system.
Question 19: Under OSHA's scaffolding standard, what is the minimum width of a scaffold platform?
- 20 inches (Correct answer)
- 18 inches
- 24 inches
- 12 inches
Correct answer: 20 inches
OSHA 29 CFR 1926.451 requires scaffold platforms to be at least 18 inches wide, though 20 inches is the minimum for most supported scaffolds used by employees.
Question 20: Which of the following is a key element that must be included in an OSHA-compliant Emergency Action Plan?
- Procedures for reporting fires and other emergencies (Correct answer)
- A list of all chemicals used in the facility
- Employee medical history records
- Insurance information for property damage claims
Correct answer: Procedures for reporting fires and other emergencies
OSHA's EAP standard (29 CFR 1910.38) requires procedures for reporting emergencies, evacuation routes and procedures, and employee accounting methods after evacuation.
Question 21: Under personal auto insurance, 'uninsured motorist coverage' protects the insured when:
- The insured is at fault in an accident
- The at-fault driver has no liability insurance (Correct answer)
- A family member is injured on private property
- The insured's vehicle is stolen
Correct answer: The at-fault driver has no liability insurance
Uninsured motorist coverage pays for the insured's bodily injury damages caused by a driver who carries no liability insurance.
Question 22: Under the doctrine of 'reasonable expectations,' courts will interpret policy language in favor of:
- The state insurance department's guidelines
- Industry standard policy interpretations
- The insurer's stated intent
- The insured's reasonable understanding of coverage (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The insured's reasonable understanding of coverage
The reasonable expectations doctrine holds that coverage should align with what an average insured would reasonably expect the policy to provide.
Question 23: Which component of a fire insurance premium reflects the unique characteristics of a specific building?
- Experience rate
- Judgment rate
- Schedule rate (Correct answer)
- Class rate
Correct answer: Schedule rate
Schedule rating adjusts the base class rate up or down based on specific characteristics of the individual building being insured.
Question 24: What does the principle of indemnity prevent?
- Insureds from filing fraudulent claims
- Insureds from profiting from a loss (Correct answer)
- Insurers from denying valid claims
- Policies from lapsing due to nonpayment
Correct answer: Insureds from profiting from a loss
The principle of indemnity states that insurance should restore the insured to their pre-loss financial position, not allow them to profit.
Question 25: In risk management, 'risk avoidance' means:
- Purchasing insurance to fund potential losses
- Retaining financial responsibility for small losses
- Reducing the frequency of losses through safety measures
- Eliminating an activity or exposure that creates risk (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Eliminating an activity or exposure that creates risk
Risk avoidance involves completely eliminating the source of risk — for example, choosing not to engage in a particular activity.
Federal laws about truth-in-lending are also called _____.
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