General Knowledge and Civil Service Flashcards

Which U.S. government body is responsible for overseeing the federal budget?

Answer: All of the above play roles

The CBO analyzes budget options, OMB prepares the President's budget, and GAO audits government spending — all three oversee different aspects of the federal budget.

What is the role of the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB)?

Answer: To hear appeals from federal employees regarding adverse employment actions

The MSPB is an independent agency that hears and adjudicates appeals by federal employees who believe they have been subjected to unlawful actions.

Which of the following is considered a merit system principle in federal employment?

Answer: Selection and advancement based on ability and performance

Merit system principles require that federal hiring and promotion be based on competence, knowledge, and performance rather than political or personal connections.

What does 'GS' stand for in the federal pay scale 'GS-7'?

Answer: General Schedule

GS stands for General Schedule, the pay scale used for most white-collar civilian federal employees, with grades from GS-1 to GS-15.

Which principle requires government agencies to make decisions based on documented facts rather than personal preferences?

Answer: Evidence-based decision making

Evidence-based decision making requires that government decisions be grounded in factual data and documented analysis rather than personal bias.

What is the primary function of the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO)?

Answer: To audit and evaluate federal programs and expenditures

The GAO, known as the 'congressional watchdog,' audits federal agencies, investigates complaints, and evaluates government programs for Congress.