Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) Flashcards

Who is credited with originating the concept of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED)?

Answer: C. Ray Jeffery

C. Ray Jeffery coined the term CPTED in his 1971 book, proposing that the physical environment could be designed to reduce criminal opportunity.

Which of the following BEST describes 'natural surveillance' in CPTED?

Answer: Maximizing visibility through design so occupants can observe the environment

Natural surveillance relies on design elements that maximize visibility, enabling legitimate users to observe potential criminal activity without electronic aids or additional personnel.

The CPTED strategy of 'territorial reinforcement' is BEST achieved by:

Answer: Using design elements that express ownership and define space

Territorial reinforcement uses physical features, signage, and landscaping to define ownership and communicate that a space is monitored and actively maintained.

'Defensible space,' a concept closely related to CPTED, was developed by:

Answer: Oscar Newman

Oscar Newman developed the defensible space concept in the early 1970s by studying how the physical design of public housing could reduce crime.

Which CPTED strategy involves designing pedestrian and vehicle pathways to funnel people through monitored areas?

Answer: Natural access control

Natural access control uses design elements such as walkways, lighting, and landscaping to guide movement and discourage access to restricted areas.

According to CPTED principles, overgrown landscaping near building entrances is problematic primarily because it:

Answer: Provides concealment opportunities for criminal activity

Overgrown landscaping reduces natural surveillance by creating concealment spots that potential offenders can exploit to approach or wait near an entrance unobserved.

The 'maintenance' component of CPTED is primarily grounded in which criminological theory?

Answer: Broken Windows Theory

CPTED maintenance is tied to Broken Windows Theory, which holds that visible signs of neglect signal a lack of oversight and invite further disorder and crime.