PSC Public Policy Analysis

Question 1

In the policy cycle model, which stage involves identifying a problem and bringing it to government attention?

Accepted Answer

Agenda setting

Answer

Agenda setting is the stage where problems gain sufficient attention from policymakers and the public to be considered for government action.

Question 2

A 'means-tested' government benefit program is one that:

Accepted Answer

Is available only to people below a certain income threshold

Answer

Means-tested programs like Medicaid and SNAP restrict eligibility to individuals or families whose income and assets fall below defined thresholds.

Question 3

Cost-benefit analysis in public policy involves:

Accepted Answer

Weighing all social costs and benefits to determine if a policy produces net gains

Answer

Cost-benefit analysis systematically compares the total expected benefits of a policy against its total expected costs, including social and environmental impacts, to guide decisions.

Question 4

Which term describes the phenomenon where government programs, once established, are very difficult to eliminate even when they become ineffective?

Accepted Answer

Policy entrenchment

Answer

Policy entrenchment occurs because beneficiary groups, agency staff, and congressional supporters create strong constituencies that resist program termination.

Question 5

The 'iron triangle' in U.S. policy-making refers to the alliance among:

Accepted Answer

Congressional committees, interest groups, and bureaucratic agencies

Answer

The iron triangle describes the mutually reinforcing relationships among relevant congressional committees, lobbying groups, and executive agencies that dominate policy in specific areas.

PSC - Political Science Certificate Practice Test

PSC - Political Science Certificate Practice Test

PSC Public Policy Analysis