PSC American Government and Institutions

Question 1

The U.S. Constitution establishes a system of 'checks and balances.' Which of the following is an example of the legislative branch checking the executive?

Accepted Answer

Congress overriding a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority

Answer

The Supreme Court striking down a law as unconstitutional

Answer

The president nominating federal judges

Answer

The Senate confirming Supreme Court justices

Question 2

What is the purpose of the Electoral College in U.S. presidential elections?

Accepted Answer

To formally elect the president and vice president through state-allocated electors

Answer

To conduct exit polls and verify election results

Answer

To review the constitutionality of election laws

Answer

To certify that candidates meet eligibility requirements

Question 3

Which principle established in Marbury v. Madison (1803) gives the Supreme Court the power to invalidate laws that violate the Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Judicial review

Answer

Executive privilege

Answer

Habeas corpus

Answer

Due process

Question 4

In the U.S. federal system, powers specifically assigned to the national government by the Constitution are called:

Accepted Answer

Enumerated (delegated) powers

Answer

Reserved powers

Answer

Concurrent powers

Answer

Police powers

Question 5

The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects which of the following freedoms?

Accepted Answer

Speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition

Answer

The right to bear arms and quartering of soldiers

Answer

Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures

Answer

Rights of the accused in criminal proceedings

Question 6

What is 'federalism' as practiced in the United States?

Accepted Answer

A division of power between the national government and state governments

Answer

A system where the federal government holds all sovereign power

Answer

The dominance of the federal courts over state courts

Answer

A system requiring unanimous agreement among states for policy changes