PSC American Government and Institutions

Question 1

The U.S. Constitution establishes a system of 'checks and balances.' Which of the following is an example of the legislative branch checking the executive?

Accepted Answer

Congress overriding a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority

Answer

Congress can override a presidential veto by a two-thirds majority in both chambers, checking executive power over legislation.

Question 2

What is the purpose of the Electoral College in U.S. presidential elections?

Accepted Answer

To formally elect the president and vice president through state-allocated electors

Answer

The Electoral College is the body of electors, allocated by state based on congressional representation, that formally elects the president and vice president of the United States.

Question 3

Which principle established in Marbury v. Madison (1803) gives the Supreme Court the power to invalidate laws that violate the Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Judicial review

Answer

Marbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review, asserting the Supreme Court's authority to declare laws unconstitutional and void.

Question 4

In the U.S. federal system, powers specifically assigned to the national government by the Constitution are called:

Accepted Answer

Enumerated (delegated) powers

Answer

Enumerated (also called delegated or expressed) powers are those explicitly listed in the Constitution as belonging to the federal government, such as coining money and regulating interstate commerce.

Question 5

The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects which of the following freedoms?

Accepted Answer

Speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition

Answer

The First Amendment protects freedom of speech, religion (free exercise and establishment clauses), press, peaceful assembly, and the right to petition the government.

PSC - Political Science Certificate Practice Test

PSC - Political Science Certificate Practice Test

PSC American Government and Institutions