PSAT/NMSQT Essay Writing & Analysis 2

Question 1

When analyzing an author's argument, what does an appeal to ethos primarily rely on?

Accepted Answer

The speaker's credibility and trustworthiness

Answer

Ethos is a rhetorical appeal based on the author's credibility, character, or authority.

Question 2

An author writes, "Imagine your child drinking water laced with lead." Which appeal is being used?

Accepted Answer

Pathos

Answer

Appealing to the reader's emotions, such as fear for a child, is pathos.

Question 3

In a rhetorical analysis essay, what should the thesis statement do?

Accepted Answer

State how the author builds the argument

Answer

A rhetorical analysis thesis explains how the author constructs the argument, not whether you agree.

Question 4

Which of these is the BEST evidence to cite in a rhetorical analysis?

Accepted Answer

A direct quotation from the passage

Answer

Strong analysis is grounded in specific textual evidence from the passage itself.

Question 5

What is the function of a counterargument acknowledgment in persuasive writing?

Accepted Answer

It strengthens credibility by addressing opposing views

Answer

Acknowledging counterarguments shows fairness and makes the author appear more credible.

PSAT/NMSQT Practice Test