PSAT Grammar & Writing Skills 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- She don’t like the cold weather.
- She doesn’t like the cold weather. (Correct answer)
- She don’t likes the cold weather.
- She didn’t like the cold weather.
Correct answer: She doesn’t like the cold weather.
The sentence 'She doesn’t like the cold weather' is grammatically correct because it uses the proper subject-verb agreement for a third-person singular subject ('She'). The contraction 'doesn’t' (does not) correctly pairs with 'She,' whereas 'don’t' (do not) is used for plural subjects or 'I' and 'you'.
Question 2: Which of the following sentences contains an error in punctuation?
- I will go to the store tomorrow.
- She is going to, the store tomorrow.
- He will meet us at the park.
- They are meeting us, at the park.
The sentence 'She is going to, the store tomorrow' contains an error in punctuation. A comma should not be placed between a preposition ('to') and its object ('the store') in this context. The comma disrupts the natural flow and grammatical structure of the phrase.
Question 3: Which of the following sentences is correctly capitalized?
- The big dog ran quickly.
- the Big dog ran quickly.
- the big Dog ran Quickly.
- the Big Dog Ran Quickly.
The sentence 'The big dog ran quickly' is correctly capitalized. Standard English capitalization rules dictate that only the first word of a sentence and proper nouns should be capitalized. In this sentence, 'The' is capitalized as it begins the sentence, while 'big,' 'dog,' 'ran,' and 'quickly' are common words and remain lowercase.
Question 4: Which sentence is written in active voice?
- The book was read by her.
- She read the book. (Correct answer)
- The book is being read by her.
- The book has been read by her.
Correct answer: She read the book.
A sentence is in active voice when the subject performs the action of the verb. In 'She read the book,' 'She' is the subject and she is actively performing the action of 'reading.' In contrast, passive voice sentences like 'The book was read by her' have the subject receiving the action.
Question 5: What is the correct form of the verb in the sentence?
- I will finished the assignment tomorrow.
- I will finish the assignment tomorrow. (Correct answer)
- I finish the assignment tomorrow.
- I finishing the assignment tomorrow.
Correct answer: I will finish the assignment tomorrow.
When using the auxiliary verb 'will' to form the future tense, the main verb that follows must be in its base form (infinitive without 'to'). Therefore, 'finish' is the correct form to use after 'will' in the sentence 'I will finish the assignment tomorrow.' This construction correctly expresses a future action.
Question 6: Which sentence uses the correct form of 'there,' 'their,' or 'they're'?
- They’re going to the park.
- Their going to the park.
- There going to the park.
- Theyre going to the park.
The sentence 'They’re going to the park' correctly uses 'they’re,' which is a contraction for 'they are.' 'Their' is a possessive pronoun, and 'there' indicates a place or existence. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for correct grammar and clear communication.
Question 7: Which sentence correctly uses a comma?
- I like to read, write, and swim.
- I like, to read, write, and swim.
- I like to read write, and swim.
- I like to read write and, swim.
The sentence 'I like to read, write, and swim' correctly uses commas to separate items in a list. This is known as a serial comma or Oxford comma, which places a comma before the conjunction (like 'and') that precedes the final item in a series of three or more. This improves clarity and prevents ambiguity in lists.
Question 8: Which sentence is correctly punctuated?
- I can’t go to the store; I have too much homework. (Correct answer)
- I can’t go to the store I have too much homework.
- I can’t go to the store, I have too much homework.
- I can’t go to the store; I have too much, homework.
Correct answer: I can’t go to the store; I have too much homework.
The sentence 'I can’t go to the store; I have too much homework' is correctly punctuated. A semicolon is used to connect two independent clauses that are closely related in meaning. Both 'I can’t go to the store' and 'I have too much homework' are complete sentences, and the semicolon appropriately links them without using a coordinating conjunction.
Question 9: What is the function of a semicolon in a sentence?
- To separate two independent clauses related to each other. (Correct answer)
- To separate a subject from its verb.
- To indicate possession.
- To show a pause within a sentence.
Correct answer: To separate two independent clauses related to each other.
The primary function of a semicolon is to connect two independent clauses that are closely related in meaning but are not joined by a coordinating conjunction (such as 'and,' 'but,' 'or'). It indicates a stronger separation than a comma but a weaker one than a period. Semicolons can also be used to separate items in a complex list that already contain commas.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?