Lighting Techniques and Setups Flashcards
7 cards from real Product Photography practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Lighting Techniques and Setups flashcards as text
What is the primary purpose of a hair light in product photography?
Answer: To separate the product from the background by lighting its top/back edge
A hair light (rim light) is placed behind and above the subject to create a bright edge that visually separates it from the background.
Which light modifier produces the softest, most even light for shooting reflective products like watches?
Answer: Large softbox or lightbox tent
A large softbox or lightbox tent wraps diffused light around the product from multiple angles, minimizing harsh reflections on reflective surfaces.
What lighting technique is commonly used to reveal texture in leather goods or fabric products?
Answer: Raking or side lighting at a low angle
Raking light placed at a low angle grazes across the surface, casting small shadows that emphasize texture and surface detail.
In a two-light setup for product photography, what is the typical power ratio between key light and fill light to maintain shadow detail?
Answer: 2:1 or 3:1
A 2:1 or 3:1 ratio provides enough shadow to show dimension while retaining detail in darker areas of the product.
What is the effect of moving a softbox closer to a product?
Answer: Light becomes softer with more gradual shadow falloff
Moving a softbox closer increases its apparent size relative to the subject, producing softer light and smoother shadow transitions.
Which type of reflector card is most effective for adding a bright specular highlight to a dark product?
Answer: Silver reflector
A silver reflector bounces a bright, slightly specular light that creates a distinct highlight, adding dimension to dark products.
What is 'negative fill' in product photography lighting?
Answer: Placing a black card to subtract light and deepen shadows
Negative fill uses a black card or flag to absorb ambient light, deepening shadows and adding contrast on the shadow side of the product.