PRC Research Proposal & Grant Writing 3

Question 1

In proposal writing, 'specific aims' (as used in NIH applications) are best described as:

Accepted Answer

Concise, numbered objectives that define what the study will accomplish

Answer

Specific aims are clear, concise objectives that tell reviewers exactly what the research will achieve and how success will be measured.

Question 2

A researcher discovers midway through a funded project that the originally proposed methodology is not feasible. The appropriate first step is to:

Accepted Answer

Contact the program officer to discuss a formal scope-of-work modification

Answer

Most funders require prior approval for significant scope changes; contacting the program officer ensures compliance and maintains the grant relationship.

Question 3

A Gantt chart included in a research proposal is used to:

Accepted Answer

Display the project timeline with tasks and milestones mapped over time

Answer

A Gantt chart visually communicates the project schedule, helping reviewers assess whether the plan is realistic and well-organized.

Question 4

Which element distinguishes a research proposal from a project proposal?

Accepted Answer

Research proposals seek to generate new knowledge through systematic inquiry, not just implement a program

Answer

Research proposals focus on knowledge generation using rigorous methods, while project proposals typically describe service delivery or implementation activities.

Question 5

A co-investigator listed on a federal grant proposal is typically expected to:

Accepted Answer

Contribute meaningfully to project design, execution, or analysis and appear in the budget

Answer

Co-investigators share intellectual responsibility for the project and generally have effort and salary budgeted in the proposal.

(PRC) Professional Researcher Certification Practice Test

(PRC) Professional Researcher Certification Practice Test

PRC Research Proposal & Grant Writing 3