PRC Ethical Research Practices & Compliance 1

Question 1

Why is informed consent important in research?

Accepted Answer

To protect participants' autonomy and rights

Answer

To ensure the study is conducted quickly

Answer

To reduce the cost of the study

Answer

To guarantee the researcher's success

Question 2

What is a key ethical consideration when using vulnerable populations in research?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring additional protections to prevent harm

Answer

Excluding them from the research

Answer

Focusing only on their participation

Answer

Ignoring their rights

Question 3

What is the principle of beneficence in research ethics?

Accepted Answer

Minimizing harm and maximizing benefits for participants

Answer

Focusing on the researcher’s benefit

Answer

Maximizing harm and minimizing benefits

Answer

Ignoring participant wellbeing

Question 4

How can researchers ensure confidentiality in their studies?

Accepted Answer

By securing data and protecting participant identities

Answer

By sharing participant data with the public

Answer

By excluding data from the research

Answer

By providing participants' personal details

Question 5

What does the ethical principle of justice in research require?

Accepted Answer

Benefits and burdens must be fairly distributed

Answer

Research should focus on one group only

Answer

Benefits should be given to the researchers only

Answer

Only a select group should participate in the research

Question 6

Why is it necessary to obtain approval from an Institutional Review Board (IRB)?

Accepted Answer

To ensure research follows ethical and legal standards

Answer

To approve the researcher's methodology

Answer

To guarantee the success of the research

Answer

To gain financial approval

Question 7

What should researchers do if they encounter an unanticipated risk to participants during a study?

Accepted Answer

Report the risk and take corrective action

Answer

Ignore the risk and continue

Answer

Continue without any changes

Answer

End the study immediately

Question 8

Why is debriefing important after research participation?

Accepted Answer

To clarify the study's purpose and offer support

Answer

To confuse participants about the research

Answer

To complete the research quickly

Answer

To prevent participants from learning the study outcomes

Question 9

What is the role of a researcher when it comes to participant withdrawal from a study?

Accepted Answer

Researchers must respect the participant's right to withdraw at any time

Answer

Participants must provide a valid reason for withdrawal

Answer

Participants can only withdraw if they have completed half of the study

Answer

Withdrawal must be reported to the IRB