PRC Publication & Dissemination 3

Question 1

Which citation style is most commonly required by social science journals in the United States?

Accepted Answer

APA (American Psychological Association)

Answer

APA style is the standard for social sciences, psychology, and many business research publications.

Question 2

A research finding is considered 'statistically significant' but the effect size is very small. When disseminating results, the researcher should:

Accepted Answer

Report both statistical significance and effect size to give a complete picture

Answer

Responsible dissemination requires reporting both statistical significance and effect size so readers can assess practical importance.

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of an executive summary in a research report?

Accepted Answer

To provide a condensed overview for decision-makers who may not read the full report

Answer

Executive summaries distill key findings and recommendations for time-constrained stakeholders and executives.

Question 4

When researchers present findings at a conference before journal publication, this practice is generally considered:

Accepted Answer

Acceptable and a normal part of academic knowledge sharing

Answer

Conference presentations are a standard, accepted step in dissemination that precedes formal journal publication.

Question 5

The impact factor of a journal measures:

Accepted Answer

The average number of citations received per article over a set period

Answer

Impact factor reflects how frequently a journal's articles are cited, serving as a proxy for its influence in the field.

(PRC) Professional Researcher Certification Practice Test