PRC PRC Qualitative Research Methods 2

Question 1

A phenomenological study primarily seeks to understand:

Accepted Answer

The lived experience of a phenomenon from participants' perspectives

Answer

Phenomenology focuses on describing and interpreting the essence of lived experience of a particular phenomenon as understood by those who have experienced it.

Question 2

In qualitative research, 'reflexivity' requires researchers to:

Accepted Answer

Acknowledge and reflect on how their own background influences the research

Answer

Reflexivity involves the researcher critically examining how their own identity, assumptions, and positionality may influence data collection, analysis, and interpretation.

Question 3

Which type of sampling is most commonly used in qualitative research to select information-rich cases?

Accepted Answer

Purposive sampling

Answer

Purposive (or purposeful) sampling intentionally selects participants who have relevant experience or knowledge of the phenomenon being studied, maximizing information richness.

Question 4

A focus group is most appropriate when a researcher wants to:

Accepted Answer

Generate data through group interaction and discussion

Answer

Focus groups leverage group dynamics and interaction to generate rich qualitative data, surfacing shared meanings, disagreements, and social norms around a topic.

Question 5

What does 'triangulation' in qualitative research involve?

Accepted Answer

Applying multiple data sources, methods, or perspectives to enhance credibility

Answer

Triangulation strengthens qualitative research credibility by using multiple data sources, methods, investigators, or theories to cross-verify interpretations.

(PRC) Professional Researcher Certification Practice Test

(PRC) Professional Researcher Certification Practice Test

PRC PRC Qualitative Research Methods 2