Social Studies and Civics Flashcards

Which of the following is a PRIMARY source for a student researching the American Revolution?

Answer: A letter written by Benjamin Franklin in 1776

A primary source is an original document or artifact created at the time of the event — a letter written by Franklin in 1776 qualifies directly.

The three branches of the U.S. federal government are legislative, executive, and:

Answer: Judicial

The three branches are the legislative (Congress), executive (President), and judicial (Supreme Court), each with distinct powers.

Which geographic tool shows elevation changes across a landscape?

Answer: Topographic map

Topographic maps use contour lines to represent changes in elevation and the physical features of a landscape.

Supply and demand is a concept best taught in which social studies strand for elementary students?

Answer: Economics

Supply and demand is a core economic concept taught in the economics strand of social studies.

A classroom activity where students vote on rules for their class simulates which democratic process?

Answer: Majority rule

Voting on class rules models majority rule, where decisions are made based on the choice of more than half the group.

Which term describes an economy where individuals and businesses make most economic decisions?

Answer: Market economy

In a market (free) economy, prices and production decisions are determined by supply, demand, and individual choices rather than government mandate.