Child Development and Learning Theory Flashcards

Which teaching strategy is most consistent with constructivist theory?

Answer: Having students build knowledge through hands-on problem solving

Constructivism holds that learners actively construct knowledge through experience; hands-on problem solving is the hallmark constructivist strategy.

The term 'intrinsic motivation' refers to:

Answer: Motivation that comes from within the student due to interest or enjoyment

Intrinsic motivation arises from internal factors — genuine interest, curiosity, or personal satisfaction — rather than external rewards.

An IEP (Individualized Education Program) is required for students who qualify under which law?

Answer: IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act)

IDEA mandates that students with qualifying disabilities receive a free appropriate public education with an IEP developed by a team including parents and educators.

Which instructional approach groups students of different ability levels to work collaboratively toward a shared goal?

Answer: Cooperative learning

Cooperative learning involves heterogeneous groups working together toward shared learning goals, with each member contributing to the outcome.

A teacher notices that English Language Learners perform poorly on a test because of difficult academic vocabulary. This is an example of which assessment issue?

Answer: Linguistic bias

Linguistic bias occurs when test performance is affected by language demands unrelated to the construct being assessed, disadvantaging ELL students.

According to Bloom's Taxonomy, which level requires the HIGHEST order of thinking?

Answer: Creating

Creating is the highest level in Bloom's revised taxonomy, requiring students to synthesize information to produce something new.