Portraits & Caricatures Facial Anatomy & Proportions 2

Question 1

What is the orbicularis oculi muscle responsible for in facial expression?

Accepted Answer

Opening and closing the eyelids and producing eye squinting

Answer

The orbicularis oculi is a circular muscle surrounding the eye that closes the eyelid, squints the eye, and contributes to expressions like smiling and frowning around the eye area.

Question 2

The nasolabial fold runs between which two facial landmarks?

Accepted Answer

From the corners of the nose down to the corners of the mouth

Answer

The nasolabial fold is the crease that runs from the outer edge of the nostrils down to the corners of the mouth, becoming more prominent with age and facial expressions.

Question 3

What is the glabella in facial anatomy?

Accepted Answer

The smooth flat area between the eyebrows just above the nose

Answer

The glabella is the smooth bony prominence between the eyebrows above the nasal bridge, an important landmark for placing the brows correctly in portraits and for understanding skull structure.

Question 4

How does the nose width typically relate to eye placement in classical proportion?

Accepted Answer

The nose width equals the distance between the inner corners of the eyes (one eye-width of space)

Answer

The wings of the nose align approximately with the inner corners of the eyes, meaning the nose width equals the inter-eye gap (about one eye-width), a key proportional check in portrait drawing.

Question 5

In caricature, how is the forehead typically manipulated to suggest intellectual character?

Accepted Answer

It may be enlarged or heightened to suggest intelligence or cerebral qualities

Answer

Caricaturists often enlarge the forehead to connote intelligence or wisdom, playing on the cultural association between a high forehead and cerebral capacity.

Portraits & Caricatures Practice Test

Portraits & Caricatures Practice Test

Portraits & Caricatures Facial Anatomy & Proportions 2