PhD Doctor of Philosophy Political Philosophy and Social Justice 2

Question 1

Libertarianism in political philosophy holds that individual liberty is the paramount value and opposes:

Accepted Answer

Coercive redistribution of wealth

Answer

Political libertarians, like Nozick, argue that taxation for redistribution violates individual rights to self-ownership and property.

Question 2

Iris Marion Young's concept of the 'five faces of oppression' includes exploitation, marginalization, powerlessness, cultural imperialism, and:

Accepted Answer

Violence

Answer

Young's framework identifies violence — the threat or enactment of physical harm based on group membership — as a structural form of oppression.

Question 3

Deliberative democracy, associated with Habermas and Cohen, holds that legitimate political decisions must result from:

Accepted Answer

Inclusive rational public deliberation

Answer

Deliberative democrats argue that laws are legitimate when they arise from free and equal public reasoning open to all affected parties.

Question 4

Feminist political philosophy has challenged the public/private distinction by arguing it serves to:

Accepted Answer

Shield domestic oppression from political scrutiny

Answer

Feminists like Carole Pateman argue that confining gender relations to the 'private' sphere insulates patriarchal domination from political challenge.

Question 5

The capability approach, developed by Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum, evaluates social justice in terms of people's:

Accepted Answer

Real freedoms to live flourishing lives

Answer

Sen and Nussbaum argue that justice requires ensuring people have genuine capabilities — the real opportunity to do and be what they have reason to value.

PhD Doctor of Philosophy Practice Test

PhD Doctor of Philosophy Practice Test

PhD Doctor of Philosophy Political Philosophy and Social Justice 2