Retirement Planning Flashcards

Which of the following accounts is commonly used for tax-deferred retirement savings?

Answer: Traditional IRA

A Traditional IRA is a commonly used account for tax-deferred retirement savings. Contributions to a Traditional IRA may be tax-deductible, and the earnings grow tax-deferred until retirement, at which point withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income, making it an effective tool for reducing current taxable income while saving for the future.

At what age can individuals begin taking required minimum distributions (RMDs) from most retirement accounts?

Answer: 73

Under the SECURE Act 2.0, individuals who turn 73 after December 31, 2022, are generally required to begin taking Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) from most of their tax-deferred retirement accounts. This ensures that taxes are eventually paid on the deferred income.

Which type of retirement plan is typically sponsored by employers and allows for employee salary deferrals?

Answer: 401(k)

A 401(k) is a popular employer-sponsored retirement plan that allows employees to contribute a portion of their pre-tax salary directly from their paycheck. These contributions and their earnings grow tax-deferred, and many employers offer matching contributions, making it a highly effective vehicle for retirement savings.

What is a key advantage of a Roth IRA in retirement planning?

Answer: Tax-free withdrawals

A key advantage of a Roth IRA in retirement planning is that qualified withdrawals in retirement are entirely tax-free. While contributions are made with after-tax dollars, the growth and distributions are not taxed, offering significant tax benefits, especially for those who anticipate being in a higher tax bracket during retirement.

Which retirement planning strategy helps mitigate longevity risk?

Answer: Purchasing an annuity

Longevity risk is the risk of outliving one's savings. Purchasing an annuity helps mitigate this risk by providing a guaranteed stream of income for a specified period or for the rest of one's life, ensuring a consistent financial flow and peace of mind during retirement, regardless of how long one lives.

What is the penalty for early withdrawal from a traditional IRA before age 59½ (excluding exceptions)?

Answer: 10% penalty

Generally, withdrawals from a traditional IRA before age 59½ are subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty, in addition to being taxed as ordinary income. This penalty is imposed by the IRS to discourage early access to retirement funds, though specific exceptions may apply.