Modal Verbs & Conditionals Flashcards

You _____ to see a doctor if that pain doesn't stop.

Answer: ought

'Ought to' is used to give advice or express what is advisable, similar to 'should'.

If you feel tired during the exam, you _____ take a short break.

Answer: should

'Should' is used to give advice or a recommendation about the best course of action.

She _____ speak any foreign languages when she started the job.

Answer: couldn't

'Couldn't' expresses past inability — something someone was not able to do at a specific time.

If the weather _____ better, we would go for a walk.

Answer: were

Second conditional sentences use 'were' (for all subjects) in the if-clause to describe unreal or unlikely situations.

_____ you mind closing the door? There is a draught.

Answer: Would

'Would you mind + -ing' is a fixed polite expression used to make a request.

If we leave now, we _____ catch the last train.

Answer: will

'Will' is used in the result clause of a first conditional to express a likely real outcome.

You _____ worry about the test. You've prepared very well.

Answer: needn't

'Needn't' means there is no necessity or obligation to do something — it is not required.