Preliminary English Reading Flashcards

What is the purpose of skimming when reading a passage?

Answer: To quickly identify the main idea

Skimming is a reading technique used to get a general overview of a text without reading every word. By quickly scanning headings, subheadings, and key sentences, readers can grasp the central theme or main idea of the passage efficiently. This helps determine if the text is relevant or worth a more detailed read.

Which reading strategy helps in finding specific information quickly?

Answer: Scanning

Scanning is a reading strategy where you quickly move your eyes over a text to locate specific keywords, phrases, or pieces of information. Unlike skimming, which aims for the main idea, scanning focuses on finding particular details without reading the entire passage. This technique is highly effective for tasks like finding a specific fact or date.

What does it mean to infer meaning from a text?

Answer: Understanding information not explicitly stated

To infer meaning means to deduce or conclude information that is not directly stated in the text, but is implied by the author. Readers use context clues, their background knowledge, and logical reasoning to 'read between the lines' and understand the underlying message or unstated details. This skill is crucial for deeper comprehension and critical thinking.

What is the best way to determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word in a text?

Answer: Using context clues

Context clues are hints found within a sentence, paragraph, or passage that a reader can use to understand the meaning of unfamiliar words. These clues can include definitions, synonyms, antonyms, examples, or the general sense of the surrounding text. Relying on context clues helps readers maintain reading fluency and comprehension without constantly consulting a dictionary.

Why is identifying the main idea of a passage important?

Answer: To understand the central point of the text

Identifying the main idea is fundamental to comprehending any text, as it reveals the author's primary message or argument. This central point unifies all the supporting details and examples within the passage. Understanding the main idea allows readers to grasp the core purpose of the writing and effectively summarize or discuss its content.

What is the function of transition words in a passage?

Answer: To connect ideas and improve flow

Transition words and phrases (e.g., 'however,' 'therefore,' 'in addition') act as bridges between sentences and paragraphs. They signal relationships between ideas, such as cause and effect, comparison, contrast, or sequence. By guiding the reader smoothly from one thought to the next, transitions enhance the coherence and readability of a passage.