PERT (Postsecondary Education Readiness Test) — Questions and Answers

Question 1: What is the function of supporting details in a body paragraph?

To introduce the thesis
To conclude the essay
To replace the topic sentence
To develop and prove the topic sentence (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To develop and prove the topic sentence

Supporting details provide evidence and explanation that back up the topic sentence.

Question 2: What is the purpose of punctuation?

To make sentences longer.
To increase word count.
To remove verbs.
To clarify meaning and separate ideas (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To clarify meaning and separate ideas

Punctuation marks are essential tools in writing that serve to clarify the meaning of sentences and separate distinct ideas. They guide the reader through the text, indicating pauses, questions, exclamations, and the relationships between clauses and phrases. Without proper punctuation, sentences can become ambiguous or difficult to understand, leading to misinterpretation.

Question 3: What does context mean when analyzing a word?

The surrounding words or sentences (Correct answer)
The author's background.
Ignoring the word's use.
The dictionary entry only.

Correct answer: The surrounding words or sentences

When analyzing a word, context refers to the surrounding words, phrases, and sentences within a text. These surrounding elements provide crucial clues and information that help determine the specific meaning or nuance of an unfamiliar word. Understanding context is essential for accurate interpretation, especially when a word has multiple definitions.

Question 4: Which sentence corrects the pronoun-antecedent agreement error: "Each student must bring their book"?

Each student must brings their book.
Each student must bring they book.
Each student must bring his or her book. (Correct answer)
Each students must bring their book.

Correct answer: Each student must bring his or her book.

The singular antecedent "each student" requires the singular "his or her."

Question 5: Which sentence demonstrates correct parallel structure?

She likes to read, writing, and to jog.
She likes read, write, and jogging.
She likes reading, writing, and jogging. (Correct answer)
She likes reading, to write, and jogging.

Correct answer: She likes reading, writing, and jogging.

All three items use the consistent "-ing" gerund form.

Question 6: Which word choice best fits a formal academic essay?

individuals (Correct answer)
a lot
kids
stuff

Correct answer: individuals

"Individuals" is precise and formal, suited to academic writing.

Question 7: An author writes, 'The policy was a disaster from start to finish.' This statement is an example of what?

A direct quotation
The author's opinion (Correct answer)
A statistical claim
A verifiable fact

Correct answer: The author's opinion

Words like 'disaster' express a judgment rather than something that can be objectively proven.

Question 8: Why is process of elimination an effective strategy on PERT multiple-choice questions?

It is faster than reading the question
It guarantees the right answer
It works only in math
It increases the probability of choosing correctly by removing clearly wrong options (Correct answer)

Correct answer: It increases the probability of choosing correctly by removing clearly wrong options

Eliminating obviously incorrect choices raises your chances when you must choose among the remaining options.

Question 9: Which detail would best support the main idea that exercise improves health?

A description of a gym's paint color
A study showing reduced heart disease in active people (Correct answer)
A list of popular shoe brands
The opening hours of a fitness center

Correct answer: A study showing reduced heart disease in active people

Relevant supporting evidence directly backs up the main claim about health.

Question 10: What is the distributive property?

Dividing the equation.
Subtracting variables.
Multiplying across parentheses (Correct answer)
Adding before multiplying.

Correct answer: Multiplying across parentheses

The distributive property states that multiplying a sum by a number is equivalent to multiplying each addend by the number and then adding the products. For example, a(b + c) = ab + ac. This property is crucial for simplifying algebraic expressions and solving equations that involve parentheses.

Question 11: Choose the correctly punctuated sentence with a list.

We bought apples, oranges and, bananas.
We bought apples oranges and bananas.
We bought apples, oranges, and bananas. (Correct answer)
We bought, apples oranges and bananas.

Correct answer: We bought apples, oranges, and bananas.

Items in a series are separated by commas.

Question 12: A number n is doubled and then increased by 5, giving 21. What is n?

8 (Correct answer)
11
13
16

Correct answer: 8

2n + 5 = 21 gives 2n = 16, so n = 8.

Question 13: What is a logical fallacy?

A perfect argument.
A strong conclusion.
A flaw in reasoning (Correct answer)
A mathematical formula.

Correct answer: A flaw in reasoning

A logical fallacy is an error in reasoning that undermines the logic of an argument, making it unsound or invalid. These flaws can be subtle and often make an argument seem convincing even when it isn't. Recognizing logical fallacies is crucial for critical thinking, as it helps in identifying weak arguments and avoiding deceptive rhetoric.

Question 14: A scatter plot showing points trending downward suggests what correlation?

Negative (Correct answer)
Zero
Perfect
Positive

Correct answer: Negative

Points falling as x increases indicate a negative correlation.

Question 15: Which revision best eliminates wordiness: "Due to the fact that it rained, we stayed inside"?

Because it rained, we stayed inside. (Correct answer)
On account of the fact it rained, we stayed inside.
In light of the fact that it rained, we stayed inside.
Due to the reason of rain, we stayed inside.

Correct answer: Because it rained, we stayed inside.

"Because" replaces the wordy phrase "due to the fact that" concisely.

Question 16: Which sentence corrects the fragment: "Because the deadline was approaching."?

The deadline. Because it was approaching.
Because the deadline was approaching.
Because. The deadline was approaching.
Because the deadline was approaching, we worked faster. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Because the deadline was approaching, we worked faster.

Adding an independent clause completes the dependent clause into a full sentence.

Question 17: The graph below is part of the graph of the function T = (t + 1)(t - 3) for the temperature in a refrigerator for time t hours after midday. For which set of t values is the temperature below 0?

10n + 3 = 42
3n + 10 = 42
42n + 10 = 3
3(n + 10) = 42 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 3(n + 10) = 42

The question provided asks about temperature values, but the options are algebraic equations. Assuming the question intended to ask for the correct algebraic translation of a phrase like '3 times the sum of a number and 10 is 42', option A is correct. 'The sum of a number (n) and 10' is (n + 10), and '3 times' this sum is 3(n + 10), which 'is 42' translates to 3(n + 10) = 42.

Question 18: What does identifying the main idea of a passage involve?

Ignoring the conclusion.
Memorizing each word.
Recognizing the central point (Correct answer)
Focusing on a minor detail.

Correct answer: Recognizing the central point

Identifying the main idea of a passage involves recognizing the central point or primary message the author intends to convey. It requires looking beyond individual sentences to grasp the overarching theme or argument that unifies the entire text. This skill is fundamental for understanding the core purpose of any written piece.

Question 19: Choose the sentence with correct capitalization.

we visited the grand Canyon last summer.
We visited the grand canyon last Summer.
We visited the Grand Canyon last summer. (Correct answer)
We visited the Grand canyon last Summer.

Correct answer: We visited the Grand Canyon last summer.

Proper nouns like 'Grand Canyon' are capitalized; seasons are not.

Question 20: What is the y-intercept of the line y = -2x + 7?

-7
-2
7 (Correct answer)
3.5

Correct answer: 7

In slope-intercept form y = mx + b, the y-intercept b is 7.

Question 21: Which word completes the analogy? HOT is to COLD as COURAGE is to _____.

Bravery
Confidence
Cowardice (Correct answer)
Strength

Correct answer: Cowardice

Hot and cold are opposites (antonyms), so the analogy requires an antonym of courage, which is cowardice.

Question 22: The formula h - 15 = 3.2t gives the height h in inches of a plant t weeks after planting. Which is the rate at which the plant's height is increasing?

48 inches per week
15 inches per week
18.2 inches per week
3.2 inches per week (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 3.2 inches per week

The formula h - 15 = 3.2t can be rewritten as h = 3.2t + 15. This equation is in the slope-intercept form (y = mx + b), where 'm' represents the rate of change. Here, 'h' is the height and 't' is time in weeks, so the coefficient of 't', which is 3.2, represents the rate at which the plant's height is increasing in inches per week.

Question 23: Identify the sentence with correct verb agreement in a 'neither...nor' construction.

Neither the teacher nor the students has ready.
Neither the teacher nor the students were ready. (Correct answer)
Neither the teacher nor the students is ready.
Neither the teacher nor the students was ready.

Correct answer: Neither the teacher nor the students were ready.

With 'neither...nor,' the verb agrees with the nearer subject 'students.'

Question 24: Read the following passage and answer the question Swimming has developed from a primal mode of movement to an advanced hobby and competitive sport. Exercising nearly every muscle group, swimming is a rigorous sport and requires intense training. In competitions swimmers typically contend for the fastest time to complete a certain distance by performing a specific swimming stroke. Also, swimmers work to build endurance and an ability to swim over long distances. Because swimming has developed into a highly intricate competitive sport, where one wrong technique can disqualify a participant, it is interesting to ponder how the sport will evolve for people in the future, either advancing into a progressive purpose or regressing to a primal mode of movement. The structure of this passage could be best described in what way?

An activity narrowed to a specific purpose and expanded to consider future deviations. (Correct answer)
An activity narrowed to a specific purpose and expanded to consider future implications.
A supposition regarding the prospect of an activity, analyzed for viability
An activity and its purposes are explained.
A hypothesis tested against certain conditions, developed into a larger thesis.

Correct answer: An activity narrowed to a specific purpose and expanded to consider future deviations.

The passage begins by tracing swimming's evolution from a 'primal mode' to an 'advanced hobby and competitive sport,' then focuses on the specifics of competitive swimming. It concludes by pondering how the sport 'will evolve for people in the future, either advancing into a progressive purpose or regressing to a primal mode of movement.' This structure clearly narrows the topic to a specific purpose (competitive sport) and then expands to consider future changes or deviations.

Question 25: Read the following passage and answer the question Technology is rapidly expanding the scope of capabilities for both professional and personal use; such is the case with smart phones. Professionals now have devices available to them capable of digital media, internet access, phone communication, multi-person scheduling and office tools for documents and presentations. Businesspeople that are often mobile may maximize the use of these critical features on smart phones. Individuals who simply enjoy the luxury of multi-function devices often use these devices for frivolous pursuits such as downloading catchy ring tones, instant messaging about the latest gossip and looking up the world record for most cans crushed on one’s head during the Superbowl. This fusion of capabilities and increased availability of such devices could be a sign of a growing blend in society between work and personal life, or individuals could simply be taking a luxurious approach to their connectivity in personal lives. What is the purpose of the conclusion sentence?

Assume where technology is headed and how it will affect society
Draw a conclusion about what we know smart phones can do
Predict how the government will regulate and guide future technology
Comment on human connectivity through the use of smart phones
Present two possible explanations for the growing popularity of smart phones (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Present two possible explanations for the growing popularity of smart phones

The conclusion sentence states, 'This fusion of capabilities and increased availability of such devices could be a sign of a growing blend in society between work and personal life, or individuals could simply be taking a luxurious approach to their connectivity in personal lives.' This sentence clearly offers two distinct possibilities or interpretations for the observed trends regarding smartphone use, thus presenting two possible explanations.

Question 26: What is the author's purpose when a passage is written mainly to convince the reader to take an action?

To describe
To persuade (Correct answer)
To narrate
To entertain

Correct answer: To persuade

Persuasive writing aims to convince readers to adopt a viewpoint or take action.

Question 27: What is the median?

The average value.
The middle value (Correct answer)
The total sum.
The most frequent value.

Correct answer: The middle value

The median is a measure of central tendency that represents the middle value in a data set when the values are arranged in numerical order. If there's an odd number of data points, it's the exact middle value; if even, it's the average of the two middle values. The median is particularly useful because it is less affected by extreme outliers than the mean, providing a more robust central measure in skewed distributions.

Question 28: The Latin root 'aud' in 'audible,' 'audience,' and 'auditorium' relates to:

Movement
Speaking
Hearing (Correct answer)
Sight

Correct answer: Hearing

The Latin root 'aud' means 'to hear,' which connects to audible (able to be heard), audience (listeners), and auditorium (place for listening).

Question 29: If the radius of a circle is 7, what is its circumference? (Use π ≈ 22/7)

154
14
22
44 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 44

Circumference is 2πr = 2 × (22/7) × 7 = 44.

Question 30: What is the best way to identify an author's bias in a passage?

Count the total number of words
Notice loaded language and one-sided arguments (Correct answer)
Ignore the author's word choices
Look only at the title

Correct answer: Notice loaded language and one-sided arguments

Bias often appears through emotionally charged language and unbalanced presentation of ideas.

Question 31: The word 'benevolent' most nearly means:

Selfish
Hostile
Kind and generous (Correct answer)
Indifferent

Correct answer: Kind and generous

'Benevolent' describes someone who is well-meaning, kind, and charitable toward others.

Question 32: Which transition best signals a conclusion or result?

In addition
As a result (Correct answer)
For example
On the other hand

Correct answer: As a result

"As a result" signals an outcome or consequence.

Question 33: Which sentence uses correct capitalization?

we visited the grand canyon last Summer.
We visited the Grand Canyon last summer. (Correct answer)
we visited the Grand Canyon last Summer.
We visited the grand canyon last summer.

Correct answer: We visited the Grand Canyon last summer.

Proper nouns are capitalized while seasons are not.

Question 34: What is the equation of a line with slope 4 and y-intercept -1?

y = 4x + 1
y = -x + 4
y = 4x - 1 (Correct answer)
y = -4x - 1

Correct answer: y = 4x - 1

Slope-intercept form y = mx + b gives y = 4x - 1.

Question 35: Which word is an antonym of 'diligent'?

Persistent
Lazy (Correct answer)
Careful
Hardworking

Correct answer: Lazy

'Diligent' means showing steady, careful effort, so its antonym is 'lazy,' which means lacking effort.

Question 36: What is the best reason to revise a draft before submitting it?

To improve clarity, organization, and correctness (Correct answer)
To make it longer regardless of quality
To add as many big words as possible
To remove the thesis statement

Correct answer: To improve clarity, organization, and correctness

Revision strengthens clarity, structure, and accuracy of the writing.

Question 37: Which sentence draws an unwarranted conclusion?

The light is green, so we can go
The sky is cloudy, so it might rain
She wore a red shirt, so she is angry (Correct answer)
He missed the bus, so he was late

Correct answer: She wore a red shirt, so she is angry

Shirt color has no logical link to a person's emotional state.

Question 38: What is the function of supporting details?

They summarize the whole passage.
They reinforce the main idea (Correct answer)
They are optional in academic texts.
They distract the reader.

Correct answer: They reinforce the main idea

Supporting details are crucial because they provide evidence, examples, explanations, and elaboration that strengthen and clarify the main idea of a text. They reinforce the central argument, making it more convincing, understandable, and credible for the reader. Without these details, a main idea would often lack depth and persuasion.

Question 39: What is the role of topic sentences in body paragraphs?

Provide a bibliography.
Summarize the entire essay.
Present unrelated details.
Introduce main points in each paragraph (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Introduce main points in each paragraph

Topic sentences play a crucial role in body paragraphs by introducing the main point or argument that the paragraph will discuss. They connect back to the essay's overall thesis statement and provide a clear focus for the information presented within that specific paragraph. This structure helps maintain clarity and coherence throughout the essay.

Question 40: Why is estimating useful?

To memorize exact answers.
To increase errors.
To avoid solving problems.
To check the reasonableness of results (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To check the reasonableness of results

Estimating is a valuable skill that helps check the reasonableness of a calculated answer. By making an educated guess or approximation before or during the problem-solving process, you establish an expected range for the solution. If the final answer falls outside this range, it signals a potential error, prompting you to review your work for accuracy.

Question 41: Read the following passage and answer the question But man is not destined to vanish. He can be killed, but he cannot be destroyed, because his soul is deathless and his spirit is irrepressible. Therefore, though the situation seems dark in the context of the confrontation between the superpowers, the silver lining is provided by amazing phenomenon that the very nations which have spent incalculable resources and energy for the production of deadly weapons are desperately trying to find out how they might never be used. They threaten each other, intimidate each other and go to the brink, but before the total hour arrives they withdraw from the brink. The main point from the author's view is that

Man's destiny is not fully clear or visible
Human society will survive despite the serious threat of total annihilation. (Correct answer)
Man's safety is assured by the delicate balance of power in terms of nuclear weapons.
Man's soul and spirit can not be destroyed by superpowers.
Man's soul and spirit are immortal.

Correct answer: Human society will survive despite the serious threat of total annihilation.

The passage asserts that 'man is not destined to vanish' because his 'soul is deathless and his spirit is irrepressible.' It then highlights that despite the threat of deadly weapons, nations 'desperately trying to find out how they might never be used' and 'withdraw from the brink.' The main point is a hopeful one: humanity will endure and avoid total annihilation despite severe threats.

Question 42: What is brainstorming?

Generating and organizing ideas (Correct answer)
Editing the final draft.
Writing the conclusion.
Checking for grammar errors.

Correct answer: Generating and organizing ideas

Brainstorming is a pre-writing technique used to generate a large quantity of ideas and thoughts about a topic without immediate judgment or criticism. It helps writers explore different angles, gather relevant information, and begin to organize their thoughts before drafting an essay. This process encourages creativity and helps overcome writer's block.

Question 43: Which word signals that an author is about to give a contrasting idea?

However (Correct answer)
Furthermore
Similarly
Therefore

Correct answer: However

'However' introduces a point that opposes or differs from what came before.

Question 44: What is the role of revision in essay writing?

Reducing the page count.
Skipping proofreading.
Adding more words only.
Improving clarity and coherence (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Improving clarity and coherence

Revision is a critical stage in essay writing where you re-evaluate your content, organization, and argument. Its primary goal is to enhance the overall quality of the essay by making sure ideas are expressed clearly, logically connected, and effectively support the main thesis. This process goes beyond simple proofreading, focusing on the bigger picture of the essay's effectiveness.

Question 45: What does the tone of a passage refer to?

The font used in printing
The author's attitude toward the subject (Correct answer)
The number of paragraphs
The reading grade level

Correct answer: The author's attitude toward the subject

Tone is the emotional quality or attitude an author conveys about a topic.

Question 46: 10 workers can make all the furniture for 5 days. If each worker makes as quickly as the others then how much of the furniture could 7 workers make in 5 days?

7/10 (Correct answer)
7/5
10/7
5/7

Correct answer: 7/10

10 workers can make a furniture in 5 days. <br>Each worker makes 1/10 of the furniture in 5 days. In 5 days 7 worker would make 7 × 1/10 of the furniture. <br> <br> In 5 days 7 worker would make 7/10 of the furniture. </br>

Question 47: What is the x value such that y =15 - 3x and y = 0?

0
3
15
5 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 5

To find the x-value when y = 0, substitute y = 0 into the equation y = 15 - 3x. This yields 0 = 15 - 3x. Add 3x to both sides to get 3x = 15. Finally, divide by 3 to solve for x: x = 15 / 3 = 5.

Question 48: What is the role of conjunctions?

To separate paragraphs.
To create sentence fragments.
To replace subjects.
To connect words or clauses (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To connect words or clauses

Conjunctions are words that serve as connectors, linking words, phrases, clauses, or even entire sentences. They establish relationships between these elements, indicating addition, contrast, cause and effect, or choice. Common conjunctions like "and," "but," "or," "so," and "because" are vital for creating coherent and grammatically correct complex sentences.

Question 49: What is the goal of critical thinking?

To agree with everyone.
To make logical, informed decisions (Correct answer)
To avoid conclusions.
To make quick guesses.

Correct answer: To make logical, informed decisions

Critical thinking involves analyzing information objectively, evaluating arguments, and forming reasoned judgments. Its primary goal is to enable individuals to make sound, well-thought-out decisions rather than impulsive or biased ones. This process helps in understanding complex issues and solving problems effectively.

Question 50: Which of the following is the same as 10x2 - 11x + 3?

(5x - 3)(2x + 1)
(5x - 3)(2x - 1) (Correct answer)
(5x + 3)(2x - 1)
(5x + 1)(2x - 3)

Correct answer: (5x - 3)(2x - 1)

To determine which factored form is equivalent to 10x^2 - 11x + 3, multiply out each option using the FOIL method (First, Outer, Inner, Last). For option B, (5x - 3)(2x - 1) expands to (5x * 2x) + (5x * -1) + (-3 * 2x) + (-3 * -1). This simplifies to 10x^2 - 5x - 6x + 3, which combines to 10x^2 - 11x + 3, matching the original expression.

Question 51: Select the word that best completes the sentence: 'The scientist's findings were _____, changing the entire field of medicine.'

redundant
trivial
ambivalent
groundbreaking (Correct answer)

Correct answer: groundbreaking

'Groundbreaking' means innovative and pioneering, fitting findings that changed an entire field.

Question 52: What is the primary purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph?

To cite an outside source
To state the main idea of the paragraph (Correct answer)
To provide a concluding summary
To introduce an unrelated example

Correct answer: To state the main idea of the paragraph

A topic sentence presents the central idea that the rest of the paragraph supports.

Question 53: What does range mean in statistics?

Middle value.
Most frequent value.
Sum of all values.
Difference between highest and lowest (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Difference between highest and lowest

In statistics, the range is a simple measure of data dispersion, indicating the spread of a data set. It is calculated by subtracting the lowest value from the highest value in the set. The range provides a quick understanding of the total variability or extent of the data, showing the difference between its extremes.

Question 54: An article presents a problem and then offers several ways to fix it. What text structure is this?

Sequence
Description
Problem and solution (Correct answer)
Compare and contrast

Correct answer: Problem and solution

Problem-and-solution structure identifies an issue and proposes remedies.

Question 55: Which sentence uses quotation marks correctly?

She said "I will be there soon".
She said "I will be there soon."
She said, "I will be there soon." (Correct answer)
She said, I will be there soon.

Correct answer: She said, "I will be there soon."

A comma introduces the quote and the period stays inside the quotation marks.

Question 56: Given 'If the alarm sounds, evacuate. The alarm sounded,' the conclusion is:

Do not evacuate
Wait for instructions
The alarm is broken
Evacuate (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Evacuate

Affirming the condition (the alarm sounded) yields the action: evacuate.

Question 57: A reader infers that a character is nervous because the text says her hands were trembling. This is an example of what?

Summarizing the plot
Identifying the theme
Drawing a conclusion from evidence (Correct answer)
Stating a fact directly

Correct answer: Drawing a conclusion from evidence

An inference uses textual clues to reach a conclusion not stated outright.

Question 58: When a reader paraphrases a sentence, they do what?

Copy it exactly
Restate it in their own words (Correct answer)
Translate it to another language
Delete it from the text

Correct answer: Restate it in their own words

Paraphrasing means expressing the same idea using different wording.

Question 59: What is the most logical order for a persuasive essay's structure?

Supporting arguments, introduction, conclusion
Conclusion, evidence, introduction
Evidence, introduction, supporting arguments
Introduction, supporting arguments, conclusion (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Introduction, supporting arguments, conclusion

A persuasive essay introduces the claim, supports it, then concludes.

Question 60: Why is analyzing an argument important?

To memorize arguments.
To evaluate the strength of claims (Correct answer)
To ignore opposing viewpoints.
To agree without question.

Correct answer: To evaluate the strength of claims

Analyzing an argument is important to critically evaluate the strength and validity of its claims. This process involves breaking down the argument into its components—claims, evidence, and reasoning—to determine if the claims are well-supported and logical. It helps readers identify strengths, weaknesses, and potential biases in persuasive writing.

Question 61: Which sentence correctly uses a colon?

She needed three items: paper, pens, and glue. (Correct answer)
She needed three items, paper: pens, and glue.
She needed three: items paper, pens, and glue.
She needed: three items paper, pens, and glue.

Correct answer: She needed three items: paper, pens, and glue.

A colon follows a complete clause to introduce a list.

Question 62: The formula h -15 = 3.2t gives the height h in inches of a plant t weeks after planting. How high was the initial height of the shrub?

11.8 inches
3.2 inches
15 inches (Correct answer)
18.2 inches

Correct answer: 15 inches

The initial height of the plant occurs at time t = 0, before any growth has taken place. Substitute t = 0 into the given formula: h - 15 = 3.2 * (0). This simplifies to h - 15 = 0, which means h = 15. Therefore, the initial height of the shrub was 15 inches.

Question 63: A bar graph shows sales of 30, 45, 25, and 50. What is the total?

150 (Correct answer)
160
120
140

Correct answer: 150

Adding 30 + 45 + 25 + 50 gives 150.

Question 64: Which is the best simplification of (24 x 32) \/ (2 x 3)?

(23 x 3) \/ (2 x 3)
23 x 3 (Correct answer)
(24 x 32) \/ (2 x 3)
65

Correct answer: 23 x 3

To simplify the expression (2^4 * 3^2) / (2 * 3), apply the rules of exponents for division: a^m / a^n = a^(m-n). For the base 2 terms, 2^4 / 2^1 = 2^(4-1) = 2^3. For the base 3 terms, 3^2 / 3^1 = 3^(2-1) = 3^1, or simply 3. Combining these simplified terms yields 2^3 * 3.

Question 65: A passage uses dates and a step-by-step order of events. What structure is this?

Problem and solution
Compare and contrast
Chronological order (Correct answer)
Spatial description

Correct answer: Chronological order

Chronological order arranges information by time or sequence of events.

Question 66: If a passage's tone is described as 'critical,' the author most likely does what?

Points out faults or weaknesses (Correct answer)
Praises the subject warmly
Tells a humorous story
Remains completely neutral

Correct answer: Points out faults or weaknesses

A critical tone expresses disapproval or highlights problems with the subject.

Question 67: Which sentence uses an apostrophe correctly for possession?

The students' book's were on the desk.
The students book's were on the desk.
The student's books were on the desk. (Correct answer)
The students books were on the desk.

Correct answer: The student's books were on the desk.

"Student's" correctly shows one student possessing the books.

Question 68: How should you treat the field-test (unscored) questions you cannot identify on the PERT?

Mark them all the same letter
Answer every question carefully since you can't tell which are scored (Correct answer)
Ignore them entirely
Answer only the easy ones

Correct answer: Answer every question carefully since you can't tell which are scored

Because unscored field-test items are indistinguishable, you should give full effort to every question.

Question 69: Read the following passage and answer the question Disequilibrium at the interface of water and air is a factor on which the transfer of heat and water vapor from the ocean to the air depends. The air within about a millimeter of the water is almost saturated with water vapor and the temperature of the air is close to that of the surface water. Irrespective of how small these differences might be, they are crucial, and the disequilibrium is maintained by air near the surface mixing with air higher up, which is typically appreciably cooler and lower in water vapor content. The turbulence, which takes its energy from the wind mixes the air. As the speed of wind increases, so does the turbulence, and consequently the rate of heat and moisture transfer. We can arrive at a detailed understanding of this phenomenon after further study. The transfer of momentum from wind to water, which occurs when waves are formed is an interacting-and complicated phenomenon. When waves are made by the wind, it transfers important amounts of energy-energy, which is consequently not available for the production of turbulence. The wind over the ocean usually does which of the following according to the given passage? I. Leads to cool, dry air coming in proximity with the ocean surface. II. Maintains a steady rate of heat and moisture transfer between the ocean and the air. III. Results in frequent changes in the ocean surface temperature.

I only (Correct answer)
I, II, and III
II and III only
I and II only
II only

Correct answer: I only

The passage explicitly states, 'The disequilibrium is maintained by air near the surface mixing with air higher up, which is typically appreciably cooler and lower in water vapor content.' This directly supports statement I. The passage also indicates that the rate of heat and moisture transfer increases with wind speed, meaning it's not steady (contradicting II), and it doesn't mention frequent changes in ocean surface temperature (contradicting III).

Question 70: Solve the system: x + y = 10 and x - y = 4.

x = 6, y = 4
x = 5, y = 5
x = 7, y = 3 (Correct answer)
x = 3, y = 7

Correct answer: x = 7, y = 3

Adding the equations gives 2x = 14, so x = 7 and y = 3.

Question 71: Which sentence correctly uses a coordinating conjunction with a comma?

I wanted to go but it was raining,
I wanted to go but, it was raining.
I wanted to go, but it was raining. (Correct answer)
I, wanted to go but it was raining.

Correct answer: I wanted to go, but it was raining.

A comma precedes the coordinating conjunction joining two independent clauses.

Question 72: Solve the inequality: 2x - 3 < 7.

x > 2
x < 2
x > 5
x < 5 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: x < 5

Add 3 to get 2x < 10, then divide by 2 to get x < 5.

Question 73: What does parallel structure require in a list?

Items arranged alphabetically
Items in the same grammatical form (Correct answer)
Items in different grammatical forms
Items separated by semicolons only

Correct answer: Items in the same grammatical form

Parallel structure uses the same grammatical form for items in a series.

Question 74: Read the following passage and answer the question Swimming has developed from a primal mode of movement to an advanced hobby and competitive sport. Exercising nearly every muscle group, swimming is a rigorous sport and requires intense training. In competitions swimmers typically contend for the fastest time to complete a certain distance by performing a specific swimming stroke. Also, swimmers work to build endurance and an ability to swim over long distances. Because swimming has developed into a highly intricate competitive sport, where one wrong technique can disqualify a participant, it is interesting to ponder how the sport will evolve for people in the future, either advancing into a progressive purpose or regressing to a primal mode of movement. Which of the following situations would fulfill the author’s prophecy for swimming?

Humans settling on the moon use swimming techniques to move through space. (Correct answer)
Fish begin swimming at unprecedented speeds and extend the average life span.
People swim in home and community pools to relax and exercise.
Animals, including amphibians, begin to swim instinctively upon birth, as a dominant genetic trait.
Swimming remains a competitive Olympic sport.

Correct answer: Humans settling on the moon use swimming techniques to move through space.

The author's prophecy suggests swimming could 'advance into a progressive purpose or regress to a primal mode of movement.' Option A, 'Humans settling on the moon use swimming techniques to move through space,' represents a significant advancement and adaptation of swimming to an entirely new, progressive purpose and environment, fulfilling the 'advancing into a progressive purpose' aspect of the prophecy.

Question 75: Why is evaluating evidence important?

To dismiss all opinions.
To check argument strength (Correct answer)
To follow emotions only.
To memorize arguments.

Correct answer: To check argument strength

Evaluating evidence is critical because it allows us to assess the credibility, relevance, and sufficiency of information supporting a claim or argument. By scrutinizing evidence, we can determine whether an argument is well-supported, identify potential biases, and distinguish between strong and weak reasoning. This process is essential for forming well-justified beliefs and making sound judgments.

Question 76: Why is staying calm important during a test?

To leave early.
To skip questions.
To improve focus and reduce errors (Correct answer)
To panic faster.

Correct answer: To improve focus and reduce errors

Staying calm during a test helps maintain mental clarity and focus, which are essential for critical thinking and recall. High anxiety can impair cognitive function, leading to careless mistakes and difficulty accessing learned information. A calm demeanor allows you to think more clearly, manage time effectively, and perform at your best.

Question 77: What is an independent clause?

A dependent thought.
A sentence fragment.
A complete sentence on its own (Correct answer)
A sentence without a subject.

Correct answer: A complete sentence on its own

An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Because it conveys a full idea, an independent clause can stand alone as a simple sentence. It forms the fundamental building block of more complex sentences, often combined with other independent or dependent clauses.

Question 78: When a passage compares two ideas to show how they are alike, it is using which structure?

Problem and solution
Compare and contrast (Correct answer)
Chronological order
Cause and effect

Correct answer: Compare and contrast

Compare-and-contrast organization examines similarities and differences between subjects.

Question 79: Read the following passage and answer the question Greek mythology is a vehicle that uses mythological characters and creatures to teach people about the dangers, beauties and possible outcomes of life. In many myths, characters face moral dilemmas involving honor and practicality. The protagonists of epics face creatures that represent values and challenges such as respect, temptation and redemption. How has Greek mythology inevitably evolved with time and new story tellers? Scholars that have interpreted Greek mythology seek to maintain the universal values conveyed in these stories, while ensuring the validity of adapting these stories to their own distinct cultures. It is up to each reader to seek their own truths and learn from epic Greek mythology as best they can. According to the author’s description, which of the following is most likely to be a message from Greek mythology?

Passing down Greek mythology has taken on a new form since oral records faded.
It is important to keep track of your personal history.
Love is difficult, but it will last if the lovers are meant to be together.
It is not the fastest, but the longest lasting that wins the race.
Resisting temptation and immediate gratification will lead to ultimate success. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Resisting temptation and immediate gratification will lead to ultimate success.

The passage states that Greek mythology teaches about 'moral dilemmas involving honor and practicality' and features protagonists facing 'creatures that represent values and challenges such as respect, temptation and redemption.' Option B, 'Resisting temptation and immediate gratification will lead to ultimate success,' directly aligns with these themes, as it presents a moral challenge and a positive outcome, which is a common narrative structure in myths.

Question 80: Which sentence correctly uses an adverb instead of an adjective?

She sings beautifully. (Correct answer)
She sings beautiful.
She singing beautiful.
She sing beautifully.

Correct answer: She sings beautifully.

The adverb 'beautifully' modifies the verb 'sings.'

Question 81: What does the word 'meticulous' mean?

Reluctant to act
Overly ambitious
Careless and hasty
Showing great attention to detail (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Showing great attention to detail

'Meticulous' describes someone who is very careful and precise, paying close attention to every detail.

Question 82: Why is outlining important before writing?

To create a structured plan (Correct answer)
To avoid research.
To skip the writing process.
To extend the word count.

Correct answer: To create a structured plan

Outlining is a crucial pre-writing step that helps writers organize their thoughts and create a logical structure for their essay. It provides a blueprint, detailing the main points, sub-points, and supporting evidence in a hierarchical order. This structured plan ensures coherence, prevents repetition, and streamlines the writing process.

Question 83: Why is organization important in essay writing?

To fill space on the page.
To impress the teacher.
To present ideas clearly (Correct answer)
To use complex words.

Correct answer: To present ideas clearly

Organization is vital in essay writing because it ensures that ideas are presented in a logical and coherent manner, making the text easy for the reader to follow. A well-structured essay guides the reader through the argument, preventing confusion and enhancing comprehension. This clarity is essential for effectively conveying the writer's message.

Question 84: What is parallel structure?

Switching tenses randomly.
Using the same grammatical form (Correct answer)
Skipping conjunctions.
Mixing past and present tenses.

Correct answer: Using the same grammatical form

Parallel structure, or parallelism, involves using the same grammatical form for items in a list, series, or comparison. This means that if you are listing nouns, all items should be nouns; if you are listing verbs, all should be verbs in the same tense, and so on. Maintaining parallel structure improves readability, creates a sense of rhythm, and emphasizes the equal importance of the ideas presented.

Question 85: A passage describes a peaceful meadow using calm, gentle words. This word choice mainly affects what?

The page count
The author's name
The mood of the passage (Correct answer)
The publication date

Correct answer: The mood of the passage

Word choice shapes mood, the feeling a passage creates in the reader.

Question 86: Which sentence correctly uses a semicolon?

I studied hard; and I passed the test.
I studied hard; I passed the test. (Correct answer)
I studied hard, I passed; the test.
I studied; hard I passed the test.

Correct answer: I studied hard; I passed the test.

A semicolon links two complete, related independent clauses without a conjunction.

Question 87: Why is reviewing basic math facts useful before the PERT even though a calculator may appear?

The calculator is always broken
Math facts are not tested
Many questions require mental setup and the calculator is only sometimes available (Correct answer)
Calculators are banned entirely

Correct answer: Many questions require mental setup and the calculator is only sometimes available

The on-screen calculator appears only for some questions, so solid math fundamentals remain essential.

Question 88: What percentage of students who got a mark below 30 got a mark below 20?

20%
55% (Correct answer)
65%
32%

Correct answer: 55%

This question requires data from a graph or table, which is not provided. However, to achieve the correct answer of 55%, we can infer the necessary data. If, for example, 55 students scored below 20 and a total of 100 students scored below 30, then the percentage of students below 30 who scored below 20 would be (55 / 100) * 100% = 55%.

Question 89: Which measure of center is most affected by an extreme outlier?

Mean (Correct answer)
Range
Median
Mode

Correct answer: Mean

The mean uses every value, so a single extreme outlier shifts it strongly.

Question 90: Expand: (x + 5)(x - 2).

x² - 10x + 3
x² + 3x - 10 (Correct answer)
x² - 3x - 10
x² + 7x - 10

Correct answer: x² + 3x - 10

Using FOIL: x² - 2x + 5x - 10 = x² + 3x - 10.

Question 91: What is a complete sentence?

A sentence with subject and predicate (Correct answer)
A list of words.
A phrase only.
A sentence with missing parts.

Correct answer: A sentence with subject and predicate

A complete sentence, also known as an independent clause, must contain at least two essential components: a subject and a predicate. The subject tells who or what the sentence is about, while the predicate contains the verb and provides information about the subject's action or state of being. Together, these elements form a complete thought that can stand alone.

PERT (Postsecondary Education Readiness Test)

The PERT is a computer-adaptive test used in Florida to assess college readiness in reading, writing, and mathematics for placement into appropriate college courses.

Questions

180 min

Time Limit

50%

To Pass

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Exam Rules

You can skip questions and return to them later
Flag questions for review before submitting
No feedback shown until you submit the entire exam
Unanswered questions count as wrong — answer everything
10 pretest questions are mixed in and don't affect your score
Timer auto-submits when time runs out
Your progress is auto-saved every 30 seconds

These practice questions were written with AI tools. They are not real exam questions. Exam facts are checked against the official sources listed below. Not reviewed by a subject-matter expert. Editorial policy

Sources & references

Exam facts on this page (fees, format, dates, passing scores) are checked against these official sources; the date is our last check. Editorial policy

mccanntesting.com — Test delivery · verified Oct 2026
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