Vital Signs Flashcards
7 cards from real PCT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Vital Signs flashcards as text
A patient's blood pressure is 158/96 mmHg. How would you classify this reading?
Answer: Stage 2 hypertension
A BP of 158/96 mmHg meets the criteria for Stage 2 hypertension (≥140/90 mmHg).
Which site is MOST appropriate for measuring temperature in a confused, combative patient?
Answer: Axillary
Axillary temperature is the safest method for confused or combative patients because it poses no risk of injury.
A respiratory rate of 24 breaths per minute in an adult is documented as:
Answer: Tachypnea
Tachypnea refers to an abnormally rapid respiratory rate, generally defined as greater than 20 breaths per minute in adults.
When counting a patient's respirations, the PCT should:
Answer: Count without informing the patient to avoid voluntary control
Patients may unconsciously alter their breathing if aware of monitoring, so respirations should be counted without their knowledge.
A pulse oximetry reading of 91% SpO2 indicates:
Answer: Moderate hypoxemia that warrants intervention
An SpO2 of 91% falls below the normal range of 95–100% and indicates moderate hypoxemia requiring clinical intervention.
Which factor can cause a falsely LOW pulse oximetry reading?
Answer: Nail polish on the probe finger
Dark nail polish can interfere with light transmission in the pulse oximeter probe, producing a falsely low SpO2 reading.
A patient has a pulse that is weak, rapid, and difficult to palpate. This is described as:
Answer: Thready
A thready pulse is weak, rapid, and barely palpable, often associated with shock or severe dehydration.