PCT Nutrition and Diet Flashcards
6 cards from real PCT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 PCT Nutrition and Diet flashcards as text
Which clinical signs indicate patient dehydration?
Answer: Dark concentrated urine and dry skin turgor
Dark concentrated urine, dry mucous membranes, and poor skin turgor are classic signs that a patient is dehydrated.
The primary purpose of a high-fiber diet is to:
Answer: Promote regular bowel movements and prevent constipation
Dietary fiber adds bulk to stool and stimulates peristalsis, promoting regular bowel movements and preventing constipation.
A malnourished patient is most likely to exhibit:
Answer: Muscle wasting, fatigue, and slow wound healing
Malnutrition commonly presents with muscle wasting, fatigue, impaired immune function, and delayed wound healing due to inadequate nutrient intake.
Which action is most appropriate when assisting a patient with meal intake?
Answer: Allow adequate time and encourage small bites
Allowing adequate time and encouraging small bites reduces aspiration risk and supports safe, dignified mealtime assistance.
Oral nutritional supplements such as Ensure or Boost are prescribed for patients who:
Answer: Cannot consume adequate nutrition from regular meals alone
Oral supplements provide concentrated calories, protein, and micronutrients for patients who cannot meet nutritional needs through regular food intake alone.
A PCT notices a patient has barely touched their meal tray. What is the appropriate response?
Answer: Document the food intake percentage and report it to the nurse
Poor oral intake must be accurately documented and reported to the nurse so the care team can assess and address potential nutritional deficits.