PCAT Verbal Ability 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: ANALGESIC : PAIN :: ANTIPYRETIC : ?
- Infection
- Fever (Correct answer)
- Inflammation
- Nausea
Correct answer: Fever
An analgesic treats pain, just as an antipyretic treats fever.
Question 2: PHARMACIST : DISPENSARY :: SURGEON : ?
- Hospital
- Clinic
- Operating room (Correct answer)
- Laboratory
Correct answer: Operating room
A pharmacist works in a dispensary, just as a surgeon performs their primary work in an operating room.
Question 3: ACUTE : CHRONIC :: BENIGN : ?
- Mild
- Malignant (Correct answer)
- Severe
- Treatable
Correct answer: Malignant
Acute and chronic are opposites in duration, just as benign and malignant are opposites in tumor classification.
Question 4: ANABOLISM : SYNTHESIS :: CATABOLISM : ?
- Metabolism
- Degradation (Correct answer)
- Digestion
- Absorption
Correct answer: Degradation
Anabolism refers to the synthesis of complex molecules, while catabolism refers to their degradation into simpler ones.
Question 5: TOPICAL : SKIN :: SUBLINGUAL : ?
- Vein
- Stomach
- Under the tongue (Correct answer)
- Muscle
Correct answer: Under the tongue
Topical medications are applied to the skin, while sublingual medications are placed under the tongue.
Question 6: TACHYCARDIA : FAST :: BRADYCARDIA : ?
- Irregular
- Slow (Correct answer)
- Weak
- Strong
Correct answer: Slow
Tachy- means fast and brady- means slow, so tachycardia is fast heart rate and bradycardia is slow heart rate.
Question 7: PROPHYLACTIC : PREVENTION :: THERAPEUTIC : ?
- Diagnosis
- Research
- Treatment (Correct answer)
- Symptoms
Correct answer: Treatment
A prophylactic measure is aimed at prevention, while a therapeutic measure is aimed at treatment of existing disease.
ANALGESIC : PAIN :: ANTIPYRETIC : ?