Chemistry Basics Flashcards

In Pre-Admission Examination, what is the purpose of the scientific method in chemistry basics?

Answer: To provide a systematic approach for investigating questions and testing hypotheses

The scientific method provides a structured, systematic approach for asking questions, forming hypotheses, designing experiments, collecting data, and drawing evidence-based conclusions.

What is a controlled variable in an experiment related to Pre-Admission Examination?

Answer: A factor that is kept constant throughout the experiment

Controlled variables (constants) are factors that are deliberately kept the same throughout an experiment to ensure that any observed changes are due to the independent variable being tested.

Which level of biological organization represents the most complex in Pre-Admission Examination chemistry basics?

Answer: Ecosystem

The hierarchy from simplest to most complex goes: atom → molecule → cell → tissue → organ → organ system → organism → population → community → ecosystem → biosphere.

In Pre-Admission Examination, what is homeostasis?

Answer: The body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes

Homeostasis is the process by which biological systems maintain internal stability and balance (temperature, pH, glucose levels, etc.) while adjusting to changing external conditions.

What is the primary function of the mitochondria in cells relevant to Pre-Admission Examination?

Answer: To produce energy (ATP) through cellular respiration

Mitochondria are the "powerhouses" of the cell, converting nutrients into ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through cellular respiration, providing the energy needed for cellular functions.

In Pre-Admission Examination, what does pH measure?

Answer: The acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a scale of 0 to 14

pH measures the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution, indicating its acidity (pH 7) on a scale from 0 to 14.