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International Patents Flashcards

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Read the first 7 International Patents flashcards as text
  1. Which of the following is NOT a ground for refusing to grant a European patent under the EPC?

    Answer: Failure to pay a national validation fee

    National validation fees are post-grant requirements; failure to pay them affects enforceability in individual states but does not prevent EPO grant.

  2. Under the Patent Cooperation Treaty, an international application is published by WIPO how many months after the priority date by default?

    Answer: 18 months

    PCT applications are published by the International Bureau 18 months from the earliest priority date, mirroring the US 18-month publication rule.

  3. An applicant files a PCT application and later wants to amend the claims before the ISA finishes the search. Under PCT Article 19, when may such amendments be made?

    Answer: Only after receiving the International Search Report

    Article 19 amendments to claims may be filed only after receipt of the International Search Report and within a prescribed time limit.

  4. The TRIPS Agreement requires WTO member countries to provide patent protection for a minimum term of:

    Answer: 20 years from filing

    TRIPS Article 33 requires WTO members to grant patents for a minimum term of 20 years from the filing date.

  5. Which statement correctly describes the Patent Law Treaty (PLT)?

    Answer: It harmonizes formal requirements for national and regional patent applications

    The PLT harmonizes formal filing requirements (e.g., filing date requirements, forms) across contracting states but does not affect substantive patent law.

  6. Under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a), a US patent application may claim priority to a foreign application filed in a Paris Convention country within:

    Answer: 12 months

    Section 119(a) implements the Paris Convention 12-month priority right for US national applications claiming foreign priority.

  7. When a PCT application enters the US national phase under 35 U.S.C. § 371, the applicant must typically also provide a translation if the international application was filed in a language other than English. This translation must be submitted:

    Answer: By the 30-month national phase deadline

    An English translation of a non-English PCT application must be submitted by the 30-month national phase entry deadline under 37 C.F.R. § 1.495(c).

How this page was made: written with AI tools. Exam facts are checked against the official sources listed below. Not reviewed by a subject-matter expert. Editorial policy

Sources & references

Exam facts on this page (fees, format, dates, passing scores) are checked against these official sources; the date is our last check. Editorial policy

  1. uspto.gov — Exam format, passing score, exam information · verified Oct 2026
  2. uspto.gov — Eligibility, fees, retake fee · verified Oct 2026
  3. uspto.gov — Test delivery · verified Oct 2026