Advanced Reading Flashcards
7 cards from real PARCC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Advanced Reading flashcards as text
38. The village is located on the island of...
Answer: Heimaey.
This question likely refers to the 1973 Eldfell volcanic eruption. The village of Vestmannaeyjar, which was significantly impacted by this eruption, is indeed situated on the island of Heimaey. This is a specific geographical fact related to the historical volcanic event.
39. The color of the hot liquid was...
Answer: Red.
In the context of a volcanic eruption, the 'hot liquid' refers to molten rock, or lava. When actively flowing and extremely hot, lava typically glows a bright red or orange color due to its intense heat. Therefore, red is an accurate and common description for the color of this molten material.
40. This liquid was coming from the...
Answer: Ground.
Volcanic eruptions are geological processes where molten rock (lava), ash, and gases emerge from beneath the Earth's surface. Therefore, the hot liquid described as coming from a volcano would originate from the ground, specifically from a vent or fissure in the Earth's crust, rather than the sea, sky, or mountains in general.
41. The island's volcano had been inactive for...
Answer: 7,000 years.
The Eldfell volcano on Heimaey, which erupted in 1973, had been dormant for an exceptionally long period prior to that event. Historical and geological records indicate that the volcano had been inactive for approximately 7,000 years, making the 1973 eruption particularly unexpected and impactful for the island's inhabitants.
42. Black cinders fell that were the size of...
Answer: Baseballs.
During the intense 1973 Eldfell eruption on Heimaey, eyewitness accounts and reports indicated that volcanic cinders and tephra of considerable size fell onto the village. These projectiles were often described as being as large as baseballs, emphasizing the significant and destructive power of the eruption.
43. Despite the eruption...
Answer: The street lamps kept burning.
This detail highlights an unexpected aspect of resilience or the specific conditions during the volcanic eruption. Accounts of natural disasters often note surprising elements of normalcy or disruption amidst the chaos. The fact that street lamps continued to burn despite the eruption would be a notable observation from the passage, emphasizing the unusual circumstances.
44. This volcanic eruption lasted for six...
Answer: Months.
The Eldfell eruption on Heimaey, which commenced in January 1973, was a prolonged event. Historical records confirm that the volcanic activity continued for approximately six months, finally ceasing in July of the same year. This extended duration had a profound and lasting impact on the island and its community.