PAL — Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC) Written Exam — Questions and Answers

Question 1: A PAL holder wants to lend their non-restricted rifle to a friend for a hunting trip. What compliance rule applies?

The owner must accompany the firearm at all times
The friend must also hold a valid PAL to possess the firearm (Correct answer)
The friend needs only a hunting licence, not a firearms licence
Lending is completely unrestricted between adults

Correct answer: The friend must also hold a valid PAL to possess the firearm

The borrower must hold a valid PAL (or be under the direct supervision of a licence holder) to legally possess a firearm.

Question 2: When the RCMP reclassifies a firearm from restricted to prohibited, what notification is typically provided to registered owners?

Announcement via government website only
A written notice sent to the last known address on file (Correct answer)
No notification is legally required
Notification through licensed firearms dealers only

Correct answer: A written notice sent to the last known address on file

The Canadian Firearms Program sends written notices to registered owners when their firearm is reclassified, informing them of the change and their legal obligations.

Question 3: Which PAL licence type would a competitive target shooter need if they want to participate in IPSC competitions using handguns?

Non-Restricted PAL
Restricted PAL (Correct answer)
Sport Shooting Permit
Prohibited PAL

Correct answer: Restricted PAL

IPSC competitions using handguns require a Restricted PAL because handguns are classified as restricted firearms.

Question 4: How does the 'Assume every firearm is loaded' rule change when you have just completed the full PROVE procedure?

It is suspended until the firearm is out of your sight
It no longer applies — PROVE confirmation overrides the assumption
It applies only if you hand the firearm to someone else afterward
It still applies, because the firearm's status can change after PROVE is complete (Correct answer)

Correct answer: It still applies, because the firearm's status can change after PROVE is complete

The ACTS assumption is never permanently removed; a firearm's status changes the moment it leaves your control or you look away, so you always treat it as loaded.

Question 5: Before accepting a firearm from another person, what is the first action a responsible PAL holder should take?

Verify the other person's PAL status is current
Check the firearm's serial number against its registration
Visually and physically inspect the chamber to independently confirm it is unloaded (Correct answer)
Engage the safety mechanism immediately

Correct answer: Visually and physically inspect the chamber to independently confirm it is unloaded

A PAL holder must always personally verify that a firearm is unloaded upon receiving it — never rely solely on another person's assurance.

Question 6: A handgun chambered to fire .25 caliber cartridges is classified as:

Non-restricted
Restricted
Prohibited regardless of barrel length (Correct answer)
Restricted if barrel is over 105mm

Correct answer: Prohibited regardless of barrel length

Handguns designed to fire .25 or .32 caliber cartridges are prohibited regardless of barrel length under Canadian law.

Question 7: A 17-year-old wants to use firearms for hunting. Which licence can they legally obtain?

No licence is available under age 18
A full non-restricted PAL
A minor's licence with parental consent (Correct answer)
A restricted PAL only

Correct answer: A minor's licence with parental consent

Minors aged 12–17 may apply for a Minors' Firearms Licence (hunting/target shooting) with a parent or guardian's countersignature.

Question 8: During the PROVE procedure, you observe a round in the chamber after removing the magazine. What should you do?

Remove that round too, then continue the remaining PROVE steps (Correct answer)
Close the action and re-engage the safety
The firearm is now cleared — PROVE is complete
Use a cleaning rod to push the round out from the muzzle

Correct answer: Remove that round too, then continue the remaining PROVE steps

A round remaining in the chamber after magazine removal is common; remove it, then continue with Observe, Verify, and Examine.

Question 9: Linda completes a PAL application and lists her ex-spouse as a reference. The Chief Firearms Officer (CFO) discovers the ex-spouse has an active restraining order against Linda. What action is the CFO most likely to take?

Suspend the application for 90 days to allow the restraining order to expire.
Deny the licence because the restraining order indicates a risk to public safety. (Correct answer)
Require Linda to provide a different reference before making a decision.
Approve the licence since restraining orders are civil matters unrelated to PAL eligibility.

Correct answer: Deny the licence because the restraining order indicates a risk to public safety.

A current restraining order is a significant public safety red flag and the CFO has the authority to refuse a licence when there are reasonable grounds to believe the applicant poses a risk.

Question 10: Officer Kim discovers that a licensed firearms dealer transferred a restricted firearm without verifying the buyer's ATT at the point of sale. Which party bears the primary legal responsibility for this error?

The dealer, because businesses licensed to transfer restricted firearms are legally obligated to verify authorizations before completing a transfer. (Correct answer)
The Chief Firearms Officer of the province, for failing to audit the dealer.
Both parties equally, because the Firearms Act assigns joint liability for transfer errors.
The buyer, because it is their duty to present the ATT before taking possession.

Correct answer: The dealer, because businesses licensed to transfer restricted firearms are legally obligated to verify authorizations before completing a transfer.

Licensed dealers have a statutory duty to verify the buyer's authorization before transferring a restricted firearm, making the dealer primarily responsible for this compliance failure.

Question 11: When a PAL holder permanently moves to another province, which action is required regarding their licence?

Notify the Canadian Firearms Program of the change of address within 30 days (Correct answer)
The CFO of the new province must approve a transfer of the licence
Apply for a new PAL in the new province
No action is required as the PAL is valid nationwide

Correct answer: Notify the Canadian Firearms Program of the change of address within 30 days

A PAL is valid across Canada, but the holder must notify the Canadian Firearms Program of their new address within 30 days.

Question 12: Which statement about the ACTS and PROVE rules is accurate?

PROVE is only required when cleaning a firearm
PROVE replaces ACTS once a firearm is confirmed unloaded
ACTS and PROVE work together: ACTS is the mindset, PROVE is the verification procedure (Correct answer)
ACTS applies only when a firearm is known to be loaded

Correct answer: ACTS and PROVE work together: ACTS is the mindset, PROVE is the verification procedure

ACTS establishes the constant safety mindset and behaviors, while PROVE is the specific step-by-step procedure used to verify a firearm is unloaded.

Question 13: A person who legally owned a firearm before it was reclassified as prohibited may be eligible for:

A special restricted licence valid for five years
An automatic right to keep the firearm with no further requirements
Compensation only, with mandatory immediate surrender
A prohibited firearms authorization under grandfathering provisions (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A prohibited firearms authorization under grandfathering provisions

Grandfathering provisions may allow prior owners of reclassified prohibited firearms to retain them under specific conditions and a prohibited authorization.

Question 14: A PAL holder lends a non-restricted rifle to a friend for a week-long hunting trip. The friend holds a valid non-restricted PAL. What additional step, if any, is required?

The holder must accompany the friend throughout the hunting trip.
No additional steps; two PAL holders may freely loan non-restricted firearms to each other. (Correct answer)
The loan must be documented and both parties must notify the Registrar of the temporary transfer.
The friend must obtain a temporary transfer certificate from the CFO before taking possession.

Correct answer: No additional steps; two PAL holders may freely loan non-restricted firearms to each other.

A licensed individual may loan a non-restricted firearm to another licensed individual without additional paperwork, provided both hold the appropriate licence class.

Question 15: Which of the following is essential for all documentation entries?

Only the practitioners first name
Just the date without a signature
Date, time, signature, and credentials of the person documenting (Correct answer)
A stamp with the facility name only

Correct answer: Date, time, signature, and credentials of the person documenting

Complete entries require date, time, and authenticated signature with credentials for accountability and legal validity.

Question 16: What is the first step that must be taken before cleaning any firearm?

Confirm the safety mechanism is fully engaged
Verify the firearm is completely unloaded by visually and physically inspecting the chamber (Correct answer)
Apply solvent to the bore to loosen fouling before disassembly
Remove the stock from the action to access internal components

Correct answer: Verify the firearm is completely unloaded by visually and physically inspecting the chamber

Verifying that the firearm is unloaded — both visually and physically — is always the mandatory first step before any maintenance or cleaning begins.

Question 17: What does inspecting a bolt-action rifle for correct 'headspace' assess?

Whether the cartridge fits properly between the bolt face and the datum line of the chamber (Correct answer)
Whether the trigger pull weight falls within the manufacturer's specification
The gap between the wooden stock and the barrel channel
The total distance the bolt travels during a full cycling stroke

Correct answer: Whether the cartridge fits properly between the bolt face and the datum line of the chamber

Correct headspace ensures the cartridge is properly seated and the case is adequately supported, preventing dangerous over-pressure or cartridge failures.

Question 18: What is the correct response if a firearm fails to fire (misfire) during a shooting session?

Point the muzzle at the ground and gently shake the firearm
Pass it directly to the range safety officer without delay
Keep it pointed safely downrange, wait at least 30 seconds, then carefully open the action (Correct answer)
Immediately open the action and remove the cartridge

Correct answer: Keep it pointed safely downrange, wait at least 30 seconds, then carefully open the action

A 30-second wait is required because a misfire may be a hangfire — a delayed ignition — and opening the action too soon could cause injury.

Question 19: Which of the following is a disqualifying factor that would prevent an individual from obtaining a PAL?

Residing in a rural area without a licensed dealer nearby
Owning more than two firearms currently
A conviction for a violent criminal offence within the past 5 years (Correct answer)
Having completed a firearms safety course more than 5 years ago

Correct answer: A conviction for a violent criminal offence within the past 5 years

A recent conviction for a violent offence is a disqualifying factor that makes an applicant ineligible for a PAL.

Question 20: A PAL applicant reveals that 12 years ago they were acquitted by reason of insanity for an assault offence. How should this historical finding most accurately be interpreted for licence eligibility?

The CFO may consider this finding as part of a broader public safety risk assessment even though it is not a conviction. (Correct answer)
An acquittal means no criminal record exists, so this has no bearing on the application.
The 12-year gap renders the finding irrelevant under the statute of limitations.
The applicant is automatically prohibited because a finding of not criminally responsible is equivalent to a conviction.

Correct answer: The CFO may consider this finding as part of a broader public safety risk assessment even though it is not a conviction.

A finding of not criminally responsible (NCR) is not a conviction but the CFO retains discretion to consider any factor bearing on public safety, including past mental health adjudications.

Question 21: What happens to a PAL that expires while its renewal application is still being processed?

The licence is automatically extended 90 days
The holder must immediately surrender all firearms
The holder must store firearms with a licensed dealer
The holder may continue to possess licenced firearms while the renewal is under review (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The holder may continue to possess licenced firearms while the renewal is under review

Under the 'grandfather' provision, a PAL holder who applied for renewal before expiry may legally possess their firearms while the application is pending.

Question 22: What does the term 'flagging' mean in the context of firearm safety?

Waving a firearm in the air to signal distress or attract attention
Intentionally firing a single round as a warning signal
Sweeping the muzzle across another person's body, violating muzzle-control rules (Correct answer)
Carrying an uncased firearm visibly through a public area

Correct answer: Sweeping the muzzle across another person's body, violating muzzle-control rules

Flagging means allowing the muzzle to sweep across another person, which is a serious muzzle-control violation that could cause injury if an accidental discharge occurs.

Question 23: Which of the following best describes a 'continuous eligibility' requirement for PAL holders?

Holders must report any address change within 30 days
Holders must renew their licence annually
Licence holders must retake the safety course every 5 years
Holders must remain eligible at all times; the licence can be revoked if they no longer meet requirements (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Holders must remain eligible at all times; the licence can be revoked if they no longer meet requirements

PAL holders must continuously meet all eligibility criteria; a change in circumstances can result in revocation.

Question 24: Why should firearm cleaning solvents be used in a well-ventilated area?

Solvents can damage the firearm's finish if applied in warm, humid indoor environments
Most cleaning solvents produce harmful fumes that are toxic if inhaled in an enclosed space (Correct answer)
It is a specific legal requirement stated in the Firearms Act
Ventilation prevents static electricity from building up near the firearm during cleaning

Correct answer: Most cleaning solvents produce harmful fumes that are toxic if inhaled in an enclosed space

Firearm cleaning solvents typically contain volatile organic compounds that produce toxic fumes, making adequate ventilation essential for the user's health.

Question 25: Under what legal framework can a province appoint a Chief Firearms Officer (CFO)?

The Criminal Code of Canada
The Firearms Act (Correct answer)
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
The Public Safety Act

Correct answer: The Firearms Act

The Firearms Act authorizes provinces and territories to designate a CFO to administer firearms licensing within their jurisdiction.

Question 26: Which of the following actions is a direct violation of the 'C' in the ACTS firearm safety rules?

Storing a firearm in a locked cabinet.
Briefly pointing the firearm at the ceiling while adjusting your grip. (Correct answer)
Assuming a firearm is loaded when you first pick it up.
Keeping your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.

Correct answer: Briefly pointing the firearm at the ceiling while adjusting your grip.

The 'C' in ACTS stands for "Control the muzzle direction at all times." Pointing the firearm at the ceiling, even briefly, means losing control of the muzzle and pointing it in an unsafe direction. A safe direction is one in which an accidental discharge would cause no injury or damage.

Question 27: What should a PAL professional do when facing a conflict of interest?

Delegate to an unqualified colleague
Ignore it if no one notices
Proceed as normal without disclosure
Disclose the conflict and recuse if necessary (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Disclose the conflict and recuse if necessary

Transparency through disclosure and recusal when appropriate maintains professional integrity and public trust.

Question 28: A PAL applicant was found not criminally responsible for an offence due to a mental disorder. How does this affect their application?

It is treated identically to a minor summary conviction
It results in automatic lifetime prohibition
It has no effect since they were not convicted
The chief firearms officer must consider it as part of the eligibility review (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The chief firearms officer must consider it as part of the eligibility review

A finding of not criminally responsible is still considered by the chief firearms officer when assessing public safety risk.

Question 29: A grandfathered prohibited licence holder may legally possess their prohibited firearm. Which of the following is TRUE about this licence?

They can freely transfer the prohibited firearm to any PAL holder
They may only transfer the firearm to another grandfathered prohibited holder or surrender it (Correct answer)
They can acquire additional prohibited firearms at any time
They can upgrade to a standard Restricted PAL at any time

Correct answer: They may only transfer the firearm to another grandfathered prohibited holder or surrender it

Grandfathered prohibited licence holders have very limited transfer options and cannot freely sell to just any PAL holder.

Question 30: Under Canadian law, which party has the legal obligation to ensure a firearm transfer is only made to a person with a valid PAL?

The seller bears the primary obligation to verify the buyer's licence (Correct answer)
Both the seller and buyer share the verification obligation
The RCMP, through the registration system
The buyer exclusively

Correct answer: The seller bears the primary obligation to verify the buyer's licence

The seller is primarily responsible for verifying that the purchaser holds a valid PAL before completing any transfer.

Question 31: What distinguishes a Restricted PAL from a Non-Restricted PAL in terms of the firearms that can be possessed?

Restricted PAL allows possession of prohibited firearms
Restricted PAL is only valid in the applicant's home province
Restricted PAL allows only handgun ownership
Restricted PAL allows possession of both restricted and non-restricted firearms (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Restricted PAL allows possession of both restricted and non-restricted firearms

A Restricted PAL covers both restricted and non-restricted firearms, whereas a Non-Restricted PAL covers only non-restricted ones.

Question 32: What does the 'O' in PROVE stand for?

Oil the action before inspecting
Orient the ejection port upward
Open the action fully
Observe the chamber (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Observe the chamber

The 'O' in PROVE stands for 'Observe the chamber' to visually confirm no cartridge is present.

Question 33: A friend hands you a rifle saying 'don't worry, it's unloaded.' What should you do first?

Point it downward and hand it back
Apply the PROVE procedure to verify it is unloaded yourself (Correct answer)
Ask them to show you the chamber from a distance
Trust them and handle it normally

Correct answer: Apply the PROVE procedure to verify it is unloaded yourself

Per ACTS, you must always assume a firearm is loaded and PROVE it safe yourself, regardless of what you are told.

Question 34: Under what circumstances may a minor (under 18) possess a firearm in Canada without holding a PAL?

Only on private property belonging to the minor's family
Never under any circumstances
Under direct supervision of a licensed adult in lawful activities such as hunting (Correct answer)
With written parental consent only

Correct answer: Under direct supervision of a licensed adult in lawful activities such as hunting

Minors may possess firearms without a licence when directly supervised by an adult PAL holder during lawful hunting or target shooting.

Question 35: How long is a Possession and Acquisition Licence valid before renewal?

3 years
10 years
7 years
5 years (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 5 years

A Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL) in Canada is valid for a period of five years. After this period, licence holders must apply for a renewal to continue legally possessing and acquiring firearms and ammunition.

Question 36: What type of lubricant should be used on firearm components during maintenance?

No lubricant at all, since dry operation minimizes fouling buildup
Motor oil, which offers superior heat and pressure resistance
A firearm-specific oil or lubricant formulated for use with guns (Correct answer)
Common cooking oil or WD-40 as readily available household alternatives

Correct answer: A firearm-specific oil or lubricant formulated for use with guns

Firearm-specific lubricants are engineered to withstand the extreme heat and pressure generated during firing; general-purpose household lubricants can degrade, gum up, or fail under those conditions.

Question 37: Which action constitutes a breach of client confidentiality?

Documenting information in the secure client record
Sharing client information with unauthorized parties without consent (Correct answer)
Reporting suspected abuse as required by law
Discussing a case with a supervisor for consultation

Correct answer: Sharing client information with unauthorized parties without consent

Sharing client information without consent or legal authorization violates confidentiality principles.

Question 38: A PAL holder transports a non-restricted rifle in an unlocked soft case in their vehicle. What legal risk does this create?

A fine only, with no risk of licence revocation
Risk only if the vehicle is involved in an accident
Potential charges under careless storage and transport regulations (Correct answer)
None, as non-restricted firearms have no transport requirements

Correct answer: Potential charges under careless storage and transport regulations

Non-restricted firearms must be unloaded during transport, and while a hard case is not mandatory, unsafe transport can still attract careless storage charges.

Question 39: A PAL applicant has a restraining order issued against them by a family court. How does this affect their application?

It delays processing by 90 days only
It is a disqualifying factor that will likely result in denial (Correct answer)
It has no effect if the order is civil, not criminal
It requires a hearing before the CFO

Correct answer: It is a disqualifying factor that will likely result in denial

A restraining order is specifically identified as a disqualifying factor under the Firearms Act eligibility provisions.

Question 40: What is the importance of proper labeling in data visualizations?

Labels provide context and prevent misinterpretation of the data (Correct answer)
Only the chart title matters
Labels are optional decorations
Labels make charts look cluttered

Correct answer: Labels provide context and prevent misinterpretation of the data

Clear labeling including titles, axis labels, units, and legends ensures viewers interpret the visualization correctly.

Question 41: What is a 'squib load' and why does it present a serious safety hazard?

A training cartridge specifically designed to not propel a projectile downrange
A cartridge loaded with oversized shot pellets to maximize effective range
A bullet that deflects unpredictably off hard surfaces such as water or rock
A round with insufficient propellant that may lodge a bullet in the barrel, causing a catastrophic obstruction if another round is fired behind it (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A round with insufficient propellant that may lodge a bullet in the barrel, causing a catastrophic obstruction if another round is fired behind it

A squib load produces a weak or silent discharge that can leave a bullet stuck in the barrel; firing another round into an obstructed barrel can cause the barrel to burst.

Question 42: Which scenario correctly applies a Restricted PAL?

Acquiring a .357 Magnum revolver for home defence (Correct answer)
Transporting a non-restricted rifle across provincial borders
Purchasing a prohibited sawed-off rifle
Buying a 12-gauge pump-action shotgun for waterfowl hunting

Correct answer: Acquiring a .357 Magnum revolver for home defence

A .357 Magnum revolver is classified as a restricted firearm, requiring a Restricted PAL for acquisition.

Question 43: If an applicant disagrees with a CFO's decision to refuse a PAL, what is the correct avenue for appeal?

Apply directly to the Federal Court
Request a review by the Minister of Public Safety
File a complaint with the RCMP Commissioner
Appeal to a provincial court judge (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Appeal to a provincial court judge

Under the Firearms Act, a refusal or revocation decision by a CFO may be appealed to a provincial court judge.

Question 44: What is the primary legal test used by a CFO when evaluating whether an applicant should receive a PAL?

Whether the applicant has passed a practical shooting proficiency test
Whether the applicant has a stated lawful purpose for owning a firearm
Whether it is desirable, in the interests of safety, that the applicant possess a firearm (Correct answer)
Whether the applicant has sufficient storage facilities for a firearm

Correct answer: Whether it is desirable, in the interests of safety, that the applicant possess a firearm

Section 5 of the Firearms Act directs the CFO to refuse a licence if it is not desirable, in the interests of safety, for the applicant to possess a firearm.

Question 45: If a firearm shows signs of rust or pitting on the barrel, what should the PAL holder do before using it?

Clean and oil the affected area, then proceed with normal use
Have it assessed by a qualified gunsmith before firing it (Correct answer)
Report it to the CFO and permanently cease all use of the firearm
File down any raised rust spots and conduct a test fire

Correct answer: Have it assessed by a qualified gunsmith before firing it

Rust and pitting can weaken the barrel wall and create structural failure points; only a qualified gunsmith can determine whether the firearm is safe to fire.

Question 46: A CFO revokes a PAL holder's licence after receiving a court-issued prohibition order. The holder disagrees and wants to challenge the decision. What is the correct legal avenue?

File a civil lawsuit against the CFO in provincial court.
Submit a complaint to the Canadian Human Rights Commission.
Appeal directly to the federal Minister of Public Safety within 30 days.
Request a reference to a provincial court under the Firearms Act to review the revocation. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Request a reference to a provincial court under the Firearms Act to review the revocation.

Under the Firearms Act, a person whose licence is revoked may request a reference hearing before a provincial court judge to review the CFO's decision.

Question 47: A PAL holder is charged but not yet convicted of criminal harassment. The CFO becomes aware of the charge. What action can the CFO lawfully take at this stage?

Revoke the PAL immediately without any hearing.
Suspend the licence temporarily pending the outcome of criminal proceedings if there are safety concerns. (Correct answer)
Refer the matter to the RCMP to investigate and make the decision.
Nothing, because the holder is presumed innocent until convicted.

Correct answer: Suspend the licence temporarily pending the outcome of criminal proceedings if there are safety concerns.

The CFO has authority to suspend a PAL when there are reasonable grounds to believe a licence holder poses a public safety risk, even before a criminal conviction.

Question 48: A hunter is crossing a fence. To do so safely, they unload their bolt-action rifle and hand it to their partner. What is the most critical safety step the partner should take immediately upon receiving the firearm?

Trust the hunter's word that the firearm is unloaded.
Put the firearm on the ground and cross the fence first.
Immediately open the action and visually inspect the chamber themselves. (Correct answer)
Check the external safety to ensure it is in the "on" position.

Correct answer: Immediately open the action and visually inspect the chamber themselves.

This combines the 'S' in ACTS ("See that the firearm is unloaded - PROVE it safe") and the PROVE procedure itself. You must never take someone else's word that a firearm is safe. The first action upon receiving any firearm is to personally verify its status by pointing it in a safe direction and proving it unloaded.

Question 49: Under the PAL application process, what is the purpose of providing a spousal or common-law partner's contact information?

To list a co-owner of any purchased firearms
To enable the chief firearms officer to notify and consult the partner about the application (Correct answer)
To designate an emergency contact for the applicant
To allow the partner to receive a copy of the licence

Correct answer: To enable the chief firearms officer to notify and consult the partner about the application

The chief firearms officer may contact a current or former spouse/partner to assess whether issuing the licence poses a safety risk.

Question 50: After a PAL is revoked, how long does the holder typically have to appeal the decision?

30 days
90 days
7 days
60 days (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 60 days

A licence holder has 60 days to appeal a CFO revocation decision to a provincial court judge.

Question 51: Under PAL firearm safety, which group of people must follow the ACTS and PROVE rules?

Only firearms instructors and range safety officers
All persons who handle any firearm, regardless of licensing status (Correct answer)
Only PAL holders when handling their own firearms
PAL holders and their immediate family members only

Correct answer: All persons who handle any firearm, regardless of licensing status

ACTS and PROVE are universal safety principles that apply to any person who handles any firearm, not just licensed owners.

Question 52: Why is regular cleaning and maintenance important for firearm safety?

Clean firearms retain a higher resale value and are easier to transfer legally
Cleaning prevents a firearm from being reclassified into a more restricted category
Regular cleaning is required to maintain the validity of a PAL
Fouling and corrosion can cause mechanical malfunctions or dangerous pressure buildup inside the action (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Fouling and corrosion can cause mechanical malfunctions or dangerous pressure buildup inside the action

Residue from fired rounds can cause feeding or extraction failures, and corrosion weakens metal components — both create safety hazards during use.

PAL — Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC) Written Exam

The CFSC written examination is required to obtain a Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL) for non-restricted firearms in Canada. It covers firearm safety rules, storage, transportation, handling, and Canadian firearms law.

Questions

60 min

Time Limit

80%

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