Social Work Human Development & Behavior

Question 1

According to Erikson's psychosocial stages, what is the primary conflict faced during adolescence?

Accepted Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer

Erikson identified identity vs. role confusion as the core developmental task of adolescence, during which teens explore who they are.

Question 2

Bowlby's attachment theory emphasizes that a child's early bond with a caregiver is essential for which developmental outcome?

Accepted Answer

Emotional security

Answer

Bowlby argued that secure attachment to a primary caregiver provides the emotional foundation necessary for healthy development.

Question 3

Which theorist proposed the concept of the 'zone of proximal development'?

Accepted Answer

Vygotsky

Answer

Lev Vygotsky introduced the zone of proximal development to describe tasks a learner can accomplish with guidance but not yet independently.

Question 4

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level must be satisfied before self-esteem needs can be addressed?

Accepted Answer

Belongingness and love needs

Answer

Maslow's hierarchy places belongingness and love needs (social needs) directly below esteem needs in the motivational pyramid.

Question 5

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'resilience' in social work practice?

Accepted Answer

The capacity to recover and adapt positively despite adversity

Answer

Resilience refers to an individual's ability to adapt successfully in the face of adversity, trauma, or significant stress.

Social Work Practice Test