QMAP Medication Classifications and Effects 2

Question 1

Which class of medications is primarily used to lower blood pressure?

Accepted Answer

Antihypertensives

Answer

Antihypertensives lower blood pressure. The class includes ACE inhibitors, ARBs, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and diuretics.

Question 2

What is the primary therapeutic effect of a bronchodilator?

Accepted Answer

Opens airways by relaxing bronchial muscles

Answer

Bronchodilators relax airway smooth muscles, widening them to improve airflow to the lungs.

Question 3

A resident is prescribed an anticoagulant. What should the QMAP watch for?

Accepted Answer

Signs of unusual bleeding such as bruising, blood in urine or stool, or bleeding gums

Answer

Anticoagulants increase bleeding risk. Monitor for unusual bruising, blood in urine or stool, and bleeding gums.

Question 4

What is the difference between a generic and brand name medication?

Accepted Answer

Generic is the universal chemical name; brand is the manufacturer's proprietary name

Answer

Generic names are universal (acetaminophen). Brand names are proprietary (Tylenol). Both contain the same active ingredients.

Question 5

Which class of medications treats bacterial infections?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Antibiotics kill or inhibit bacteria. They are ineffective against viral or fungal infections.

QMAP - Qualified Medication Administration Person Practice Test